-öd

See also: öd, oed, OED, and Appendix:Variations of "od"

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ød]
• Rhymes: -ød

Etymology 1

From -ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (possessive suffix).

Suffix

-öd

2. (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)

   ‎öröm (“joy”) + ‎-öd → ‎örömöd (“your joy”)

Usage notes

• (possessive suffix) Variants:

  -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.

  -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -ed is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Etymology 2

From -ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (personal suffix).

Suffix

-öd

2. (personal suffix) Forms the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs.

   ‎kerül (“to avoid”) + ‎-öd → ‎kerülöd (“you avoid him/her/it, you are avoiding him/her/it”)

Usage notes

• (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.

    Present tense definite – personal endings

Person		Back vowel	Front vowel
			unrounded	rounded
én	1st person singular	-om	-em	-öm
te	2nd person singular	-od	-ed	-öd
ő maga ön	3rd person singular or formal 2nd person singular	-ja	-i
mi	1st person plural	-juk	-jük
ti	2nd person plural	-játok	-itek
ők maguk önök	3rd person plural or formal 2nd person plural	-ják	-ik
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.

Etymology 3

Suffix

-öd

2. (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. Variants: -d, -ad, -ed, -od.

   ‎öt (“five”) + ‎-öd → ‎ötöd (“[one] fifth”)

Derived terms

Hungarian fractional numbers suffixed with -öd

See also

• Category:Hungarian noun forms
• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes