Basque

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Suffix

edit

-ki

  1. fragment, piece
  2. Forms nouns with a given number of components.
    lau (four) + ‎-ki → ‎lauki (square)
  3. meat (as food)
    txerri (pig) + ‎-ki → ‎txerriki (pork)
  4. Forms nouns denoting objects used to perform an action.
    estali (to cover) + ‎-ki → ‎estalki (lid, cap)
  5. produce, yield
    baratze (orchard) + ‎-ki → ‎barazki (vegetable)
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Suffix

edit

-ki

  1. Used to form adverbs from adjectives; -wise, -ly
Derived terms
edit

References

edit
  • -ki” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Estonian

edit

Adverb

edit

-ki

  1. Alternative form of -gi

Usage notes

edit

This form is used after voiceless consonants. After voiced consonants and vowels, the form -gi is used.

Finnish

edit

Clitic

edit

-ki

  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of -kin
    ki söin tänää jätskii.
    Also I ate ice-cream today.

Ingrian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin and Estonian -gi.

Pronunciation

edit

Particle

edit

-ki

  1. also, too, as well
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
      Peenet lapset i neki talvia evät pölkää.
      Little children, even they aren't afraid of the winter.

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 163
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[1], →ISBN, page 18

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

-ki

  1. Rōmaji transcription of

Mokilese

edit

Suffix

edit

-ki

  1. An "associative suffix" with the following uses:
    Allows an intransitive verb to specify the instrument by which an action was performed
    -ki → ‎ngoah poalpoalki jiloapas (I am chopping with an axe)
    Allows a stative verb to specify a person affected by the state
    Inoangpase mwehu. (This story is good.) + ‎-ki → ‎Ngoah mwehuki inoangpase (I like this story)
    Allows a stative verb to specify the cause of the state
    -ki → ‎Ngoah koakoahkki oai doadoahk (I'm tired because of my work)
    Turns an intransitive verb transitive
    Ih koaul (he sang) + ‎-ki → ‎Ih koaulki koaulpas (he sang a song)

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Old Norse

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Germanic *-ukô.

Suffix

edit

-ki m

  1. (rare) diminutive suffix
    bjǫrn (bear) + ‎-ki → ‎bjarki (little bear, bearlet)

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Suffix

edit

-ki

  1. alternative form of -gi (not)

Pipil

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Suffix

edit

-ki

  1. Preterite singular verb suffix
    kisakiski
    pewapejki

Usage notes

edit
  • The suffix -ki is used with Class I verbs (consonant stem), whereas the truncated suffix -k is used with Class II verbs (vowel-stem):
    panupanuk

See also

edit
  • -ket (plural suffix)

Polish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ki/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification: ki

Suffix

edit

-ki m

  1. forms masculine adjectives
    jeden + ‎-ki → ‎jednaki

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • -ki in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Turkish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Ottoman Turkish ـكی (-ki).

Suffix

edit

-ki

  1. (+ genitive) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "that which belongs to."
    onların (their) + ‎-ki → ‎onlarınki (theirs)
    babamın (my dad's (determinative)) + ‎-ki → ‎babamınki (my dad's (substantive))
  2. (+ locative) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "(the one) that is at/in."
    Synonym: olan
    Sağdakini beğendim.
    I like the one on the right.
    Neden evdekini istiyorsun ki? Buradaki gayet iyi çalışıyor.
    Why do you want the one at home? The one (that is) here works quite nicely.
  3. (+ genitive, slang, not followed by a noun) penis
    benimki seninkinden büyüktür
    mine's bigger than yours

Usage notes

edit

This use of -ki is invariable with respect to vowel and consonant harmony, except after the vowel ü: bugün +‎ -kibugünkü.

Declension

edit

References

edit

Veps

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin, Estonian Estonian -gi.

Adverb

edit

-ki

  1. also, too, as well

References

edit
  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “также, тоже”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika