-ki
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ki"
Basque edit
Etymology 1 edit
Suffix edit
-ki
- fragment, piece
- Forms nouns with a given number of components.
- meat (as food)
- Forms nouns denoting objects used to perform an action.
- produce, yield
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Suffix edit
-ki
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “-ki” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Estonian edit
Adverb edit
-ki
- Alternative form of -gi
Usage notes edit
This form is used after voiceless consonants. After voiced consonants and vowels, the form -gi is used.
Finnish edit
Clitic edit
-ki
- (colloquial) Alternative form of -kin
Ingrian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin and Estonian -gi.
Pronunciation edit
Particle edit
-ki
- also, too, as well
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
- Peenet lapset i neki talvia evät pölkää.
- Little children, even they aren't afraid of the winter.
Derived terms edit
References edit
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
-ki
Old Norse edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Germanic *-ukô.
Suffix edit
-ki m
- (rare) diminutive suffix
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix edit
-ki
- alternative form of -gi (“not”)
Pipil edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ki
Usage notes edit
- The suffix -ki is used with Class I verbs (consonant stem), whereas the truncated suffix -k is used with Class II verbs (vowel-stem):
- panu → panuk
See also edit
- -ket (plural suffix)
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ki m
Declension edit
Declension of -ki (velar)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | -ki | -ka | -kie | -cy | -kie | |
genitive | -kiego | -kiej | -kiego | -kich | ||
dative | -kiemu | -kiej | -kiemu | -kim | ||
accusative | -kiego | -ki | -ką | -kie | -kich | -kie |
instrumental | -kim | -ką | -kim | -kimi | ||
locative | -kim | -kiej | -kim | -kich |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- -ki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish ـكی (-ki).
Suffix edit
-ki
- (+ genitive) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "that which belongs to."
- (+ locative) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "(the one) that is at/in."
- (+ genitive, slang, not followed by a noun) penis
- benimki seninkinden büyüktür
- mine's bigger than yours
Usage notes edit
This use of -ki is invariable with respect to vowel and consonant harmony, except after the vowel ü: bugün + -ki → bugünkü.
Declension edit
Declension of -ki
References edit
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1064
Veps edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin, Estonian Estonian -gi.
Adverb edit
-ki