Bauer
English edit
Etymology edit
- As a German and Jewish surname, from German Bauer (“farmer”). Compare Bower.
- Also as a German and Jewish surname, from the obsolete Middle High German noun (ge)būr (“neighbor”), from Old High German bur (“dwelling”).
Pronunciation edit
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbaʊ.əɹ/, /ˈbaʊəɹ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -aʊ.ə(ɹ), -aʊə(ɹ)
- Homophones: Bower, bower (some etymologies)
Proper noun edit
Bauer
- A surname from German.
Statistics edit
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Bauer is the 517th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 65,004 individuals. Bauer is most common among White (95.1%) individuals.
Further reading edit
- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bauer”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York City: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 115.
Anagrams edit
French edit
Proper noun edit
Bauer ?
- a surname from German
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.
Noun edit
Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin)
- farmer (male or of unspecified gender)
- peasant (male or of unspecified gender)
- (derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)
- (chess) pawn
- (card games) jack, knave
Usage notes edit
- Bauer is a weak noun in the standard language, but is part of a group of nouns which have a clear tendency to be strong colloquially, so one will often hear dem Bauer instead of dem Bauern.
Declension edit
Coordinate terms edit
Chess pieces in German · Schachfiguren, Schachsteine (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
König | Dame, Königin | Turm | Läufer | Springer, Pferd, Ross, Rössel | Bauer |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Proper noun edit
Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer)
- a surname originating as an occupation
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | |||||||
indef. | def. | noun | indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | (ein) | (der) | Bauer | (eine) | (die) | Bauer | (die) | Bauers, Bauer |
genitive | (eines) | (des) | Bauers, Bauer1 | (einer) | (der) | Bauer | (der) | Bauers, Bauer |
dative | (einem) | (dem) | Bauer | (einer) | (der) | Bauer | (den) | Bauers, Bauer |
accusative | (einen) | (den) | Bauer | (eine) | (die) | Bauer | (die) | Bauers, Bauer |
1With an article.
Related terms edit
- Bauerschmidt, Bauerfeind, Bauersachs
- Angerbauer, Beckenbauer, Bergbauer, Hofbauer, Holzbauer, Neubauer, Seebauer, Steinbauer, Waldbauer
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).
Noun edit
Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer)
- (archaic or regional) birdcage
- Synonyms: Vogelkäfig m, Vogelbauer n or m
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin)
- (almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender)
Declension edit
Hyponyms edit
Further reading edit
- “Bauer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Bauer (Bebauer, Erbauer)” in Duden online
- “Bauer, Landwirt, Schachspielfigur” in Duden online
- “Bauer (Vogelkäfig)” in Duden online
Luxembourgish edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Bauer m (plural Baueren)
See also edit
Chess pieces in Luxembourgish · Schachfiguren (Schach + Figuren) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kinnek | Damm | Tuerm | Leefer | Sprénger | Bauer |
Pennsylvania German edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.
Noun edit
Bauer m (plural Bauer)