Oslo
English
editEtymology
editFrom Norwegian Oslo, from Old Norse Ósló, Ásló f or n. The first element is disputed, but is likely from ǫ́ss, áss (“god; one of the Æsir”), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz. Another theory is that it comes from áss (“hill, beam”), from Proto-Germanic *ansaz, but this is unlikely. The second element is ló f or n (“meadow”), from Proto-Germanic *lauhō f, *lauhaz m (compare the suffix -ley in English place-names).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒzləʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɑzloʊ/, /ˈɑsloʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Proper noun
editOslo
- A county and municipality, the capital city of Norway. Formerly called Christiania and Kristiania.
- A tiny city in Marshall County, in northwest Minnesota, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Vernon Township, Dodge County, Minnesota, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Indian River County, Florida, United States.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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See also
editAnagrams
editAfrikaans
editProper noun
editOslo
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Derived terms
editCatalan
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo m
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Czech
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo n (related adjective osloský or oselský) or less commonly
Oslo n (indeclinable, related adjective osloský or oselský, demonym Oslan)
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Declension
editFurther reading
editDanish
editProper noun
editOslo
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Dutch
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo n
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
See also
editAnagrams
editEsperanto
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo (accusative Oslon)
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Holonyms
editEstonian
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Faroese
editProper noun
editOslo ?
- (official) alternative form of Ósló
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Declension
editInflection of Oslo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Oslo | — | |
genitive | Oslon | — | |
partitive | Osloa | — | |
illative | Osloon | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Oslo | — | |
accusative | nom. | Oslo | — |
gen. | Oslon | ||
genitive | Oslon | — | |
partitive | Osloa | — | |
inessive | Oslossa | — | |
elative | Oslosta | — | |
illative | Osloon | — | |
adessive | Oslolla | — | |
ablative | Oslolta | — | |
allative | Oslolle | — | |
essive | Oslona | — | |
translative | Osloksi | — | |
abessive | Oslotta | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Oslo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
edit- oslolainen (“Osloite”)
French
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo f
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
German
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo n (proper noun, genitive Oslos or (optionally with an article) Oslo)
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Oslo | — |
accusative | Oslót | — |
dative | Oslónak | — |
instrumental | Oslóval | — |
causal-final | Oslóért | — |
translative | Oslóvá | — |
terminative | Oslóig | — |
essive-formal | Osloként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Oslóban | — |
superessive | Oslón | — |
adessive | Oslónál | — |
illative | Oslóba | — |
sublative | Oslóra | — |
allative | Oslóhoz | — |
elative | Oslóból | — |
delative | Oslóról | — |
ablative | Oslótól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Oslóé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Oslóéi | — |
Possessive forms of Oslo | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Oslóm | — |
2nd person sing. | Oslód | — |
3rd person sing. | Oslója | — |
1st person plural | Oslónk | — |
2nd person plural | Oslótok | — |
3rd person plural | Oslójuk | — |
Derived terms
editItalian
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo f
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Anagrams
editLatvian
editProper noun
editOslo ? ({{{2}}} declension)
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse Ósló, Ásló, first part from áss (“a god in Norse mythology”) + last part from ló (“meadow”).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
- Oslo (a city in Marshall County, in northwest Minnesota, United States)
- Oslo (an unincorporated community in Vernon Township, Dodge County, Minnesota, United States)
- Oslo (an unincorporated community in Indian River County, Florida, United States)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- Christiania, Kristiania (“Former names of the capital of Norway”)
References
edit- “Oslo” in Store norske leksikon
Anagrams
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse Ósló, Ásló f or n. The first element is disputed, but is likely from ǫ́ss, áss (“god; one of the Æsir”), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz. The name Ósló then comes from older *Ǫ́sló where the ǫ́ is nasalised (whence the -n- in Dutch Ansloo and Latin Ansloa), from Proto-Norse *ᚨᚾᛊᚢᛚᚨᚢᚺᚢ (*ansulauhu), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god, deity”) + *lauhō f,[1][2] *lauhaz m (“clearing, meadow”). According to Sandnes and Stemshaug, the name has likely been around since before the first century.[3]
Another theory is that the first part comes from áss (“hill, beam”), from Proto-Germanic *ansaz, but this is unlikely, as there would be no explanation for ó- found in Ósló. The geologist Tom V. Segalstad has claimed that it comes from Old Norse ufs (“steep mountainside”), based on the Danicised spelling Opsloe.[4] However, this form was never used in Norwegian, and various borrowings have -n- to signify a nasal vowel, which ufs would not have.
Cognates include Faroese and Icelandic Ósló, Dutch Ansloo and (also Low German) Anslo, and Latin Ansloa, Asloa, Osloa (Latinisations).
Between 1624 and 1925, Oslo referred to the old town of Oslo, a mediaeval town that burnt down in 1624. When the city was rebuilt, king Christian IV of Denmark named the new city Christiania (later spelling: Kristiania) after himself. During the 1800s, various authors would begin taking the old name back and the city officially changed its name to Oslo in 1925. The location of the old town got the name Gamlebyen (literally “Old Town”), now a neighbourhood in the modern city.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /²uslu/, [ˈǔ̞s.lû̞], (Rogaland) [ˈû̞s.lû̞], (parts of Trøndelag) [ˈú̞s.lǔ̞]
- (East Norway) IPA(key): /²uʂlu/, [ˈú̞ʂ.ɭǔ̞], [ˈú̞ʃ.l̠ǔ̞] (phonemic respelling: Orslo[5])
Audio: (file)
- (Setesdal) IPA(key): [ˈou̯ːs.lou̯ː]
- Rhymes: -slu, -ʃlu
- Hyphenation: Ós‧ló, Ó‧sló
Proper noun
editOslo f
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
- 1912, Ivar Aasen, “Um Namnet Oslo”, in Skrifter i samling, page 204:
- Han berre klagar paa det, at Namnet sidan vardt burtskutlat, med di at Kong Kristian IV i Aaret 1624 «hadde det uheppne Innfallet at umbyta det eldgamle ærverdige Namnet Oslo med det nye, sjølvuppfundne og halvbarbariske Namn Christiania». […] Og detta er vel ogso den rettaste Synsmaaten.
- His [P. A. Munch’s] only complaint was that the name was later thrown away, as king Christian IV in the year 1624 “had the unfortunate idea of switching out the old honourable name Oslo with the new, self-invented and half-barbaric name Christiania”. […] And this is probably also the most correct way to look at it.
- 2000, “Hytta I Oslo [Cabin In oslo]”:
- Folk kjøper seg hytta på Geilo og Gol. Dei vil stå litt på slalåm og slikka litt sol. Eg kjenne det krible, eg har eit begjær: Eg vil ha hytta i Oslo; det er der eg vil vær.
- People buy cabins in Geilo and Gol. They want to stand on slalom and lick some sun. I feel it tingle, I have a lust: I want a cabin in Oslo; there is where I want to be.
- (historical) a mediaeval town to the east of Bjørvika, now inside the modern city of Oslo, Norway
- Synonym: (modern name) Gamlebyen
- 1900, Snorri Sturluson, translated by Steinar Schjøtt, Kongesogur [Kings’ sagas]:
- Kong Harald lét byggja ein kaupstad aust i Oslo, og sat der tidt; for de var godt for tilførst der, og de var rike bygdir umkring.
- King Harald had built a merchant town in the East at Oslo, where he often resided; for there was good supply from the extensive cultivated district wide around.
- ellipsis of Oslo bispedøme (“Diocese of Oslo”).
- bisp i Oslo ― bishop in (the Diocese of) Oslo
Derived terms
edit- (demonyms): osloborgar, oslobu, osloensar, osloværing
- oslobisp, oslobiskop (“bishop in the Diocese of Oslo”)
- Oslobyen
- Oslobygda
- Oslofeltet
- Oslofjorden (“the Oslo Fjord”)
- oslofolk (“people from Oslo”)
- Oslogryta
- oslogut (“boy from Oslo”)
- Osloherad
- oslojente (“girl from Oslo”)
- oslokvinne (“woman from Oslo”)
- oslomann (“man from Oslo”)
- Oslomarka
- oslomål, oslodialekt (“Oslo dialect”)
- Oslonamnet (“the name of the city Oslo”)
- oslosildre (“Saxifraga osloensis”)
- oslosk (“of or pertaining to Oslo”)
- Osloskulen
- Oslotunnelen (“the Oslo Tunnel”)
Related terms
edit- Christiania, Kristiania (former names of Norway’s capital city)
- lo (“a meadow, often by the water”)
- ås (“a god, one of the Æsir”)
References
edit- ^ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN
- ^ Alf Torp (1919) Nynorsk etymologisk ordbok, Kristiania: Aschehoug
- ^ Jørn Sandnes, Ola Stemshaug (1997) Norsk stadnamnleksikon, Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget, →ISBN
- ^ Tom V. Segalstad (2018 February 17) “Oslo het lenge Opsloe. Men hva betyr det?”, in Aftenposten[1]
- ^ Hanne Østli Jakobsen (2013 January 21) “Oslo, som i Orslo”, in forskning.no[2]
Further reading
edit- “Oslo” in Store norske leksikon
Anagrams
editPolish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo n (indeclinable, related adjective oslowski)
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital and largest city of Norway)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: Os‧lo
Proper noun
editOslo
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editȌslo n (Cyrillic spelling О̏сло)
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Declension
editSlovak
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo n
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Usage notes
edit- It is sometimes also undeclined.
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- “Oslo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo f
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Related terms
editSwedish
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo n (genitive Oslos)
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Turkish
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editOslo
- Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Oslo | Oslolar / Oslo'lar |
accusative | Oslo'yu | Osloları / Oslo'ları |
dative | Oslo'ya | Oslolara / Oslo'lara |
locative | Oslo'da | Oslolarda / Oslo'larda |
ablative | Oslo'dan | Oslolardan / Oslo'lardan |
genitive | Oslo'nun | Osloların / Oslo'ların |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
benim (my) | Oslo'm | Oslolarım / Oslo'larım |
senin (your) | Oslo'n | Osloların / Oslo'ların |
onun (his/her/its) | Oslo'su | Osloları / Oslo'ları |
bizim (our) | Oslo'muz | Oslolarımız / Oslo'larımız |
sizin (your) | Oslo'nuz | Oslolarınız / Oslo'larınız |
onların (their) | Oslo'su / Osloları / Oslo'ları | Osloları / Oslo'ları |
Derived terms
edit- Oslolu (“a person from Oslo”)
- English terms borrowed from Norwegian
- English terms derived from Norwegian
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Oslo
- en:Counties of Norway
- en:Municipalities of Norway
- en:Cities in Norway
- en:National capitals
- en:Places in Norway
- en:Cities in Minnesota, USA
- en:Cities in the United States
- en:Places in Minnesota, USA
- en:Places in the United States
- en:Unincorporated communities in Minnesota, USA
- en:Unincorporated communities in the United States
- en:Unincorporated communities in Florida, USA
- en:Places in Florida, USA
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans proper nouns
- af:Oslo
- af:Counties of Norway
- af:Municipalities of Norway
- af:Cities in Norway
- af:National capitals
- af:Places in Norway
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan proper nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Oslo
- ca:Counties of Norway
- ca:Municipalities of Norway
- ca:Cities in Norway
- ca:National capitals
- ca:Places in Norway
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech proper nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- Czech indeclinable nouns
- cs:Oslo
- cs:Counties of Norway
- cs:Municipalities of Norway
- cs:Cities in Norway
- cs:National capitals
- cs:Places in Norway
- Czech uncountable nouns
- Czech hard neuter nouns
- Czech indeclinable neuter nouns
- Czech nouns with multiple stems
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- da:Oslo
- da:Counties of Norway
- da:Municipalities of Norway
- da:Cities in Norway
- da:National capitals
- da:Places in Norway
- Dutch terms borrowed from Norwegian
- Dutch terms derived from Norwegian
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Oslo
- nl:Counties of Norway
- nl:Municipalities of Norway
- nl:Cities in Norway
- nl:National capitals
- nl:Places in Norway
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Esperanto/o
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto proper nouns
- eo:Oslo
- eo:Counties of Norway
- eo:Municipalities of Norway
- eo:Cities in Norway
- eo:National capitals
- eo:Places in Norway
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian proper nouns
- et:Oslo
- et:Counties of Norway
- et:Municipalities of Norway
- et:Cities in Norway
- et:National capitals
- et:Places in Norway
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese proper nouns
- Finnish terms derived from Norwegian
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oslo
- Rhymes:Finnish/oslo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- fi:Oslo
- fi:Counties of Norway
- fi:Municipalities of Norway
- fi:Cities in Norway
- fi:National capitals
- fi:Places in Norway
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Oslo
- fr:Counties of Norway
- fr:Municipalities of Norway
- fr:Cities in Norway
- fr:National capitals
- fr:Places in Norway
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Oslo
- de:Counties of Norway
- de:Municipalities of Norway
- de:Cities in Norway
- de:National capitals
- de:Places in Norway
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Hungarian/loː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/loː/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian proper nouns
- hu:Oslo
- hu:Counties of Norway
- hu:Municipalities of Norway
- hu:Cities in Norway
- hu:National capitals
- hu:Places in Norway
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔzlo
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔzlo/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian proper nouns
- Italian proper nouns with irregular gender
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Oslo
- it:Counties of Norway
- it:Municipalities of Norway
- it:Cities in Norway
- it:National capitals
- it:Places in Norway
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian proper nouns
- lv:Oslo
- lv:Counties of Norway
- lv:Municipalities of Norway
- lv:Cities in Norway
- lv:National capitals
- lv:Places in Norway
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ems-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʊslʊ
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʊʃlʊ
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- nb:Oslo
- nb:Counties of Norway
- nb:Municipalities of Norway
- nb:Cities in Norway
- nb:National capitals
- nb:Places in Norway
- nb:Cities in Minnesota, USA
- nb:Cities in the United States
- nb:Places in Minnesota, USA
- nb:Places in the United States
- nb:Unincorporated communities in Minnesota, USA
- nb:Unincorporated communities in the United States
- nb:Unincorporated communities in Florida, USA
- nb:Places in Florida, USA
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ems-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Norwegian Nynorsk/slu
- Rhymes:Norwegian Nynorsk/ʃlu
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- nn:Oslo
- nn:Counties of Norway
- nn:Municipalities of Norway
- nn:Cities in Norway
- nn:National capitals
- nn:Places in Norway
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses
- nn:Places in Oslo
- Norwegian Nynorsk ellipses
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Polish terms derived from Old Norse
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms borrowed from Norwegian
- Polish terms derived from Norwegian
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔslɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔslɔ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish indeclinable nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Oslo
- pl:Counties of Norway
- pl:Municipalities of Norway
- pl:Cities in Norway
- pl:National capitals
- pl:Places in Norway
- Polish exonyms
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Norwegian
- Portuguese terms derived from Norwegian
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- pt:Oslo
- pt:Counties of Norway
- pt:Municipalities of Norway
- pt:Cities in Norway
- pt:National capitals
- pt:Places in Norway
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
- sh:Oslo
- sh:Counties of Norway
- sh:Municipalities of Norway
- sh:Cities in Norway
- sh:National capitals
- sh:Places in Norway
- Slovak terms borrowed from Norwegian
- Slovak terms derived from Norwegian
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak proper nouns
- Slovak neuter nouns
- sk:Oslo
- sk:Counties of Norway
- sk:Municipalities of Norway
- sk:Cities in Norway
- sk:National capitals
- sk:Places in Norway
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oslo
- Rhymes:Spanish/oslo/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Oslo
- es:Counties of Norway
- es:Municipalities of Norway
- es:Cities in Norway
- es:National capitals
- es:Places in Norway
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Oslo
- sv:Counties of Norway
- sv:Municipalities of Norway
- sv:Cities in Norway
- sv:National capitals
- sv:Places in Norway
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish proper nouns
- tr:Oslo
- tr:Counties of Norway
- tr:Municipalities of Norway
- tr:Cities in Norway
- tr:National capitals
- tr:Places in Norway