Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sḗm
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *sem- (“one”).
Numeral
edit1 | 2 > | |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : *sḗm Ordinal : *pró Adverbial : *somHós Fractional : *sēmi Prefix : *sm̥- | ||
*sḗm
Inflection
editAthematic, amphikinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *sḗm | *sémih₂ | |
genitive | *smés | *sm̥yéh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sḗm | — | — |
vocative | *sém | — | — |
accusative | *sḗm | — | — |
genitive | *smés | — | — |
ablative | *smés | — | — |
dative | *sméy | — | — |
locative | *sém, *sémi | — | — |
instrumental | *sméh₁ | — | — |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sémih₂ | — | — |
vocative | *sémih₂ | — | — |
accusative | *sémih₂m̥ | — | — |
genitive | *sm̥yéh₂s | — | — |
ablative | *sm̥yéh₂s | — | — |
dative | *sm̥yéh₂ey | — | — |
locative | *sm̥yéh₂, *sm̥yéh₂i | — | — |
instrumental | *sm̥yéh₂h₁ | — | — |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sém | — | — |
vocative | *sém | — | — |
accusative | *sém | — | — |
genitive | *smés | — | — |
ablative | *smés | — | — |
dative | *sméy | — | — |
locative | *sém, *sémi | — | — |
instrumental | *sméh₁ | — | — |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒊭𒉌 (sani-, “single”)
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Hellenic: *hens (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *hmia
- Ancient Greek: μία (mía) (< *smih₂)
- Proto-Tocharian: *sems (see there for further descendants)
References
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