Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéḱsdḱomt

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Alternative reconstructions edit

*swéḱsḱomt^[1]

Etymology edit

From *swéḱs (“six”) +‎ *déḱm̥ (“ten”).

Numeral edit

**Proto-Indo-European cardinal numbers**
< 50	60	70 >
Cardinal : swéḱsdḱomt Ordinal* : *sweḱsdḱm̥tós^[2]

*swéḱsdḱomt^[3]

sixty

Descendants edit

Armenian:
- Old Armenian: վաթսուն (vatʿsun)
  - Armenian: վաթսուն (vatʿsun)
Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta)
  - Byzantine Greek: ἑξήντα (hexḗnta)
    - Greek: εξήντα (exínta)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *šwaćšHtí
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṣwaṭṣHtí f
  - Sanskrit: षष्टि (ṣaṣṭí)
    - Pali: saṭṭhi
    - Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (saṭṭhi)
      - Hindi: साठ (sāṭh)
      - Urdu: ساٹھ‎ (sāṭh)
- Iranian: *šwašHtí
  - Northern Kurdish: şêst
  - Persian: شصت‎ (šast)
Italic:
- Latin: sexāgintā
Tocharian
- Tocharian B: ṣkaska

References edit

^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 418
^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 238

[1] Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 418

[Fortson_p132-2] Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell

[3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 238

[1]

[2]

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