- Abaza: Испания (Ispanija)
- Abkhaz: Еспаниа (Espʼanja)
- Acehnese: Seupanyo
- Adyghe: Испание (Jispanije)
- Afrikaans: Spanje (af)
- Albanian: Spanjë f, Spanja (sq) f (definite)
- Amharic: ስጳንያ (səp̣anya)
- Antillean Creole: Èspagn f, Èspangn f
- Arabic: إِسْبَانِيَة (ar) f (ʔisbāniya), إِسْبَانِيَا (ar) f (ʔisbāniyā), أَسْبَانِيَا f (ʔasbāniyā)
- Gulf Arabic: اسبانيا (ʔəsbanyə)
- Hijazi Arabic: إسبانيا (ʔisbānya),
- Armenian: Իսպանիա (hy) (Ispania)
- Aromanian: Ispania
- Assamese: স্পেইন (spein)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܸܣܦܵܢܝܼܵܐ (ispaniya)
- Asturian: España (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: İspaniya (az)
- Bashkir: Испания (İspaniya)
- Basque: Espainia (eu)
- Belarusian: Іспа́нія f (Ispánija), Гішпа́нія f (Hišpánija) (Taraškevica)
- Bengali: স্পেন (bn) (spen)
- Breton: Spagn (br), Bro-Spagn (br)
- Bulgarian: Испа́ния (bg) f (Ispánija)
- Burmese: စပိန် (ca.pin)
- Buryat: Испани (Ispani)
- Caló: Sesé
- Carpathian Rusyn: Іспа́нія f (Ispánija)
- Catalan: Espanya (ca) f
- Chechen: Испани (İspani)
- Cherokee: ᏍᏆᏂᏱ (squaniyi)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 西班牙 (sai1 baan1 ngaa4)
- Hokkien: 西班牙 (Se-pan-gâ)
- Mandarin: 西班牙 (zh) (Xībānyá)
- Chuvash: Испани (Ispani)
- Crimean Tatar: İspaniya
- Czech: Španělsko (cs) n
- Danish: Spanien (da)
- Dhivehi: ސްޕެއިން (spein̊)
- Dutch: Spanje (nl) n
- Dzongkha: སིཔཱེན (sipēn)
- Esperanto: Hispanio (eo), Hispanujo (eo)
- Estonian: Hispaania (et)
- Farefare: Ispania, Sɛpaŋɔ
- Faroese: Spania n
- Finnish: Espanja (fi)
- French: Espagne (fr) f
- Friulian: Spagne f
- Galician: España (gl) f
- Georgian: ესპანეთი (ka) (esṗaneti)
- Old Georgian: სპანიაჲ (sṗaniay)
- German: Spanien (de) n
- Alemannic German: Schpanië
- Greek: Ισπανία (el) f (Ispanía)
- Ancient: Ἱσπανία f (Hispanía), Σπανία f (Spanía)
- Guaraní: Epáña
- Guianese Creole: Èspangn f
- Gujarati: સ્પેન (spen)
- Haitian Creole: Espay f
- Hausa: Sipen, Sipaniya
- Hawaiian: Sepania
- Hebrew: סְפָרַד (he) f (s'farád), אַסְפַּמְיָא f (aspámya) (Talmudic)
- Hindi: स्पेन (hi) m (spen), इस्पैन m (ispain)
- Hungarian: Spanyolország (hu)
- Hunsrik: Spanje n
- Icelandic: Spánn (is) m
- Ido: Hispania (io)
- Indonesian: Spanyol (id)
- Interlingua: Espania (ia)
- Irish: An Spáinn (ga) f
- Italian: Spagna (it) f
- Japanese: スペイン (ja) (Supein), 西班牙 (ja) (Supein) (obsolete)
- Kabardian: Испание (Jispanije)
- Kannada: ಸ್ಪೇನ್ (kn) (spēn)
- Kashubian: Szpańskô n
- Kazakh: Испания (kk) (İspaniä)
- Khmer: អេស្ប៉ាញ (km) (ʼeespaañ)
- Komi-Permyak: Эспання (Espanńa)
- Korean: 스페인 (ko) (Seupein), 에스파냐 (ko) (Eseupanya), 에스빠냐 (ko) (Eseuppanya) (North Korea)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ئیسپانیا (îspanya)
- Northern Kurdish: Spanya (ku), Sipanya (ku)
- Kyrgyz: Испания (ky) (İspaniya)
- Lao: ເອັສປາຍ (lo) (ʼet pāi), ແອສະປາຍ (ʼǣ sa pāi), ສະເປນ (sa pēn), ແອັດສະປາຍ (ʼæt sa pāi)
- Latin: Hispania (la) f
- Latvian: Spānija (lv) f
- Lithuanian: Ispanija (lt) f
- Livonian: Spāņmō
- Luxembourgish: Spuenien (lb) n
- Macedonian: Шпанија (mk) f (Španija)
- Malay: Sepanyol (ms)
- Malayalam: സ്പെയിൻ (ml) (speyiṉ)
- Maltese: Spanja f
- Maori: Peina, Peina
- Marathi: स्पेन (spen)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: Испани (mn) (Ispani)
- Mongolian: ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ (ispani)
- Nahuatl: Caxtillān
- Navajo: Dibé diníí bikéyah
- Norman: Espangne f
- Northern Sami: Spánia
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: Spania (no) n
- Nynorsk: Spania (nn) n
- Occitan: Espanha (oc) f
- Odia: ସ୍ପେନ (spena)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: Їспанїꙗ f (Ispanija)
- Old English: Ispania f
- Old Norse: Ispanía, Ispaníaland n, Spánn m, Spánland n, Spánaland n, Spanía n, Spaníaland n
- Old Occitan: Espagna
- Ottoman Turkish: اسپانیا (ispanya)
- Pashto: اسپانيا f (aspānyā)
- Persian:
- Dari: هِسْپَانِیَه
- Iranian Persian: اِسْپانِیا (fa) (espâniyâ)
- Plautdietsch: Spanien (nds) n
- Polish: Hiszpania (pl) f
- Portuguese: Espanha (pt) f
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਸਪੇਨ (sapen)
- Quechua: Ispaña
- Romani:
- Kalo Finnish Romani: Espanes m
- Sinte Romani: španja f, španatiko them
- Romanian: Spania (ro) f
- Romansch: Spagna f, Spogna f
- Russian: Испа́ния (ru) f (Ispánija), Гишпа́ния (ru) f (Gišpánija) (archaic)
- Sardinian: Ispagna f
- Scots: Spainie, Spain
- Scottish Gaelic: An Spàinn f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Шпа̑нија f, Шпа̀њо̄лска̄ f
- Roman: Špȃnija (sh) f, Špànjōlskā (sh) f
- Sicilian: Spagna f
- Silesian: Szpańijo f
- Sinhalese: ස්පාඤ්ඤය (spāññaya)
- Slovak: Španielsko (sk) n
- Slovene: Špánija (sl) f
- Spanish: España (es) f
- Swahili: Hispania (sw)
- Swedish: Spanien (sv) n
- Tagalog: Espanya (tl)
- Tajik: Испониё (tg) (Isponiyo), Испания (tg) (Ispaniya)
- Tamil: ஸ்பெயின் (speyiṉ), எசுப்பானியா (ecuppāṉiyā)
- Tatar: Испания (İspaniyä)
- Telugu: స్పెయిన (speyina)
- Tetum: Espanya
- Thai: สเปน (th) (sà-bpeen)
- Tibetan: ཞི་པན་ཡ (zhi pan ya)
- Tigrinya: ስጳኛ (səp̣aña)
- Tongan: Sepeni
- Turkish: İspanya (tr)
- Turkmen: Ispaniýa
- Ukrainian: Іспа́нія (uk) f (Ispánija)
- Urdu: ہَسْپانِیَہ m (haspāniya), اَسْپین m (aspen), سْپین m (spen)
- Uyghur: ئىسپانىيە (ispaniye)
- Uzbek: Ispaniya (uz)
- Venetian: Spagna f
- Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha (vi) (西班牙), Y Pha Nho (vi) (伊坡伩) (archaic)
- Volapük: Spanyän (vo)
- Welsh: Sbaen (cy) f
- West Frisian: Spanje (fy) n
- Yiddish: שפּאַניע f (shpanye)
- Yoruba: Sipani
- Zhuang: Sihbanhyaz
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