Trooper57

This user is currently working on
adding things to Old Tupi, Nheengatu and Brazilian Portuguese.

UTC-3

This user's time zone is UTC-3 and does not observe Daylight Saving Time.

Wiktionary:Babel
/ʑ/ IPA-1 This user has a basic understanding of the International Phonetic Alphabet. か Hira-1 This user has a basic understanding of Hiragana. タ Kana-1 This user has a basic understanding of Katakana. pt-BR Este usuário tem o português do Brasil como língua materna. en-4 This user speaks English at a near-native level. es-3 Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel avanzado de español. la-1 Hic usuarius simplici lingua latina conferre potest. ja-1 この利用者は簡単な日本語ができます。 eo-0 Ĉi tiu uzanto ne komprenas la lingvon Esperanto, aŭ tre malfacile komprenas. {{t}}-2 This user can use wiki templates with ease, and can write some simple ones. lua-0 This user knows little about Lua and just mimics existing usage.
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Babel user information
tpw-2 This user has intermediate knowledge of Tupí. yrl-1 Kuá puruçara urikú yepé yupirũgara kuauçawa Nhẽẽgatú rupí. gn-1 Ko puruhára sa’i oñe’ẽkuaa guaraníme.
Users by language

• Eu gosto de churros
• I like churros
• A mí me gustan los churros
• Xe apysyk xuró resé
• Amō encytōs
• 僕はチュロスが好きで

2 (dois)

• User:Trooper57/Sandbox
• Module:User:Trooper57/tpw-IPA
• Template:User:Trooper57/tpw-IPA
• Glossary
  • User:Trooper57/Tupi glossary
  • User:Trooper57/Portuguese glossary

AFI Tupi

AFI Tupi
/Fonêmica/	[Fonética]	Letra
a	a	a
	ɐ / ə(?)
e	ɛ	e
i	i	i
o	ɔ	o
u	u	u
ɨ	ɨ	y
ã	ã	ã
ẽ	ɛ̃	ẽ
ĩ	ĩ	ĩ
õ	ɔ̃	õ
ũ	ũ	ũ
ɨ̃	ɨ̃	ỹ
ʔ	ʔ	'
b	β̞	b
h(?)	h	h
j	j	î
j̃	ɲ	nh
m	m	m
	ᵐb	mb
n	n	n
	ⁿd	nd
ŋ	ŋ	ng
p	p	p
r	ɾ	r
s	s	s
t	t	t
ʃ	ʃ	x
ɨ̯	ɨ̯	ŷ
w	w	û
	ɡʷ	gû
	ɣ	g

Exemplo

• mba'e – IPA^(key): /maˈʔe/, [ᵐbaˈʔɛ]
• mondó – IPA^(key): /mõˈno/, [mɔ̃ˈⁿdɔ]
• potar – IPA^(key): /poˈtar/, [pɔˈtaɾ]
• ygara – IPA^(key): /ɨˈa.ra/, [ɨˈɣa.ɾɐ]

Conjuntos mínimos

Vogais

Qualidade

• a – ɛ – i – ɔ – u – ɨ

pá (“sim”) – pé (“caminho”) – pi (“picar”) – pó (“mão”) – pu (“barulho”) – py (“pé”)

Nasalização

• a – ã

atá (“fogo”) – atã (“rijo”)

• ɛ – ɛ̃

eé (“raspar”) – eẽ (“sim”)

• i – ĩ

poti (“bosta”) – potĩ (“camarão”)

Vogal–Semivogal

• u – w

kuab (“saber”) – kûab (“passar”)

Consoantes

• β̞ – j

aba (“pelo”) – aîa (“papo”)

• β̞ – k

oba (“folha”) – oka (“casa”)

• β̞ – m

kaba (“marimbondo”) – kama (“seio”)

• β̞ – n

??

• β̞ – ɲ

??

• β̞ – ŋ

??

• β̞ – p

baka (“virada”) – paka (“paca”)

• β̞ – ɾ

-sab – -sar

• β̞ – s

abé (“também”) – asé (“o nóis”)

• β̞ – t

abá (“homem”) – atá (“fogo”)

• β̞ – w

??

• β̞ – ʃ

??

• β̞ – ʔ

??

Outros

Tonicidade

• aba (“pelo”) – abá (“homem”)

Juntura

• tatu kûara (“toca do tatu”) – tatukûara (“toca de tatu”)

Pausa Glotal

• aba (“pelo”) – 'aba (“cabelo”)