angina
English edit
Etymology edit
From Latin angina (“quinsy; strangling, choking”), from angō (“to press together, to choke, to hurt (cause pain)”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
angina (countable and uncountable, plural anginas)
- (pathology) An inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.
- (pathology) Short for angina pectoris.
- (pathology, cardiology) A chest pain or shortness of breath occurring with lesser degrees of arterial blockage.
Usage notes edit
Although the use of angina as a shorthand for angina pectoris is common and accepted by most dictionaries,[1] it may be considered imprecise or improper by some medical practitioners.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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References edit
- “angina”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “angina”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
angina f (plural angines)
Further reading edit
- “angina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “angina”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “angina” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “angina” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
angina f (plural angina's or anginae)
Descendants edit
- → Indonesian: angina
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin angina (“choking, suffocation”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
angina (usually uncountable, plural anginák)
- (medicine, cardiology) angina, angina pectoris (intermittent crushing chest pain caused by reversible myocardial ischemia)
- Synonym: angina pectoris
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | angina | anginák |
accusative | anginát | anginákat |
dative | anginának | angináknak |
instrumental | anginával | anginákkal |
causal-final | angináért | anginákért |
translative | anginává | anginákká |
terminative | angináig | anginákig |
essive-formal | anginaként | anginákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | anginában | anginákban |
superessive | anginán | anginákon |
adessive | anginánál | angináknál |
illative | anginába | anginákba |
sublative | anginára | anginákra |
allative | anginához | anginákhoz |
elative | anginából | anginákból |
delative | angináról | anginákról |
ablative | anginától | angináktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
angináé | angináké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
angináéi | anginákéi |
Possessive forms of angina | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | anginám | angináim |
2nd person sing. | anginád | angináid |
3rd person sing. | anginája | anginái |
1st person plural | anginánk | angináink |
2nd person plural | anginátok | angináitok |
3rd person plural | anginájuk | angináik |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- angina in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch angina, from Latin angina (“quinsy; strangling, choking”), from angō (“to press together, to choke, to hurt (cause pain)”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
angina (first-person possessive anginaku, second-person possessive anginamu, third-person possessive anginanya)
- (pathology) angina:
- an inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.
- (cardiology) short for angina pektoris (“angina pectoris”).
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “angina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀγχόνη (ankhónē, “strangling”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈan.ɡi.na/, [ˈäŋɡɪnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈan.d͡ʒi.na/, [ˈän̠ʲd͡ʒinä]
Noun edit
angina f (genitive anginae); first declension
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | angina | anginae |
Genitive | anginae | anginārum |
Dative | anginae | anginīs |
Accusative | anginam | anginās |
Ablative | anginā | anginīs |
Vocative | angina | anginae |
Descendants edit
References edit
- “angina” on page 129/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Maori edit
Noun edit
angina
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
angina m (definite singular anginaen, indefinite plural anginaer, definite plural anginaene)
References edit
Anagrams edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
angina m (definite singular anginaen, indefinite plural anginaer or anginaar, definite plural anginaene or anginaane)
References edit
- “angina” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin angina.[1][2] First attested in 1680–1689.[3]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
angina f
Declension edit
Collocations edit
- nieleczona/niewyleczona angina ― untreated tonsillitis
- przebyta angina ― past tonsillitis
- paskudna angina ― nasty tonsillitis
- przewlekła angina ― chronic tonsillitis
- częste anginy ― frequent tonsillitides
- zwykła angina ― common tonsillitis
- ciężka angina ― severe tonsillitis
- ostra angina ― acute tonsillitis
- angina ropna ― purulent tonsillitis
- angina bakteryjna ― bacterial tonsillitis
- angina wirusowa ― viral tonsillitis
- chorować/zachorować na anginę ― to be/get sick with tonsillitis
- leczyć/wyleczyć anginę ― to treat/cure tonsillitis
- złapać anginę ― to catch tonsillitis
- mieć anginę ― to have tonsillitis
- dostać anginy ― to get tonsillitis
- przechodzić/przejść anginę ― to go through tonsillitis
- powodować/spowodować anginę ― to cause tonsillitis
- stwierdzić anginę ― to diagnose tonsillitis
- angina zmogła/dopadła kogoś ― angina got someone
References edit
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “angina”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “angina”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Krystyna Siekierska (20.11.2007) “ANGINA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Further reading edit
- angina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- angina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “angina”, in Słownik języka polskiego[1]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “angina”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[2]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “angina”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 37
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: an‧gi‧na
Noun edit
angina f (plural anginas)
Further reading edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
angina f (Cyrillic spelling ангина)
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
angina f (plural anginas)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “angina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014