assentir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin assentīre.

Verb

assentir (first-person singular present assenteixo, first-person singular preterite assentí, past participle assentit)

1. (intransitive) to assent, to consent, to agree

Conjugation

    Conjugation of assentir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			assentir
gerund			assentint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		assentit		assentida
		plural		assentits		assentides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	assenteixo	assenteixes	assenteix	assentim	assentiu	assenteixen
	imperfect	assentia	assenties	assentia	assentíem	assentíeu	assentien
	future	assentiré	assentiràs	assentirà	assentirem	assentireu	assentiran
	preterite	assentí	assentires	assentí	assentírem	assentíreu	assentiren
	conditional	assentiria	assentiries	assentiria	assentiríem	assentiríeu	assentirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	assenteixi	assenteixis	assenteixi	assentim	assentiu	assenteixin
	imperfect	assentís	assentissis	assentís	assentíssim	assentíssiu	assentissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	assenteix	assenteixi	assentim	assentiu	assenteixin
	negative (no)	—	no assenteixis	no assenteixi	no assentim	no assentiu	no assenteixin

Derived terms

• assentiment

Further reading

• “assentir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “assentir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “assentir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “assentir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French assentir, Old French asentir, from Latin assentiō.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

assentir

1. (archaic) to assent [with à ‘to’]

Conjugation

This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) assens and (il) assent in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *assentis and *assentit (as in the past historic).

Conjugation of assentir (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	assentir
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	assentant /a.sɑ̃.tɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		assenti /a.sɑ̃.ti/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	assens /a.sɑ̃/	assens /a.sɑ̃/	assent /a.sɑ̃/	assentons /a.sɑ̃.tɔ̃/	assentez /a.sɑ̃.te/	assentent /a.sɑ̃t/
	imperfect	assentais /a.sɑ̃.tɛ/	assentais /a.sɑ̃.tɛ/	assentait /a.sɑ̃.tɛ/	assentions /a.sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/	assentiez /a.sɑ̃.tje/	assentaient /a.sɑ̃.tɛ/
	past historic2	assentis /a.sɑ̃.ti/	assentis /a.sɑ̃.ti/	assentit /a.sɑ̃.ti/	assentîmes /a.sɑ̃.tim/	assentîtes /a.sɑ̃.tit/	assentirent /a.sɑ̃.tiʁ/
	future	assentirai /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/	assentiras /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/	assentira /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/	assentirons /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/	assentirez /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/	assentiront /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	assentirais /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/	assentirais /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/	assentirait /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/	assentirions /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/	assentiriez /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁje/	assentiraient /a.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	assente /a.sɑ̃t/	assentes /a.sɑ̃t/	assente /a.sɑ̃t/	assentions /a.sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/	assentiez /a.sɑ̃.tje/	assentent /a.sɑ̃t/
	imperfect2	assentisse /a.sɑ̃.tis/	assentisses /a.sɑ̃.tis/	assentît /a.sɑ̃.ti/	assentissions /a.sɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/	assentissiez /a.sɑ̃.ti.sje/	assentissent /a.sɑ̃.tis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	assens /a.sɑ̃/	—	assentons /a.sɑ̃.tɔ̃/	assentez /a.sɑ̃.te/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “assentir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin assentīre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.sẽˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [a.sẽˈt͡ʃi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.sẽˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [a.sẽˈt͡ʃi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.sẽˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.sẽˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [a.sẽˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.sẽˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.sẽˈtiɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.sẽˈtiɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.sẽˈti.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: as‧sen‧tir

Verb

assentir (first-person singular present assinto, third-person singular present assente, first-person singular preterite assenti, past participle assentido)

1. to assent; to consent; to agree

Conjugation

    Conjugation of assentir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	assentir
Personal	assentir	assentires	assentir	assentirmos	assentirdes	assentirem
Gerund
	assentindo
Past participle
Masculine	assentido			assentidos
Feminine	assentida			assentidas
Indicative
Present	assinto	assentes	assente	assentimos	assentis	assentem
Imperfect	assentia	assentias	assentia	assentíamos	assentíeis	assentiam
Preterite	assenti	assentiste	assentiu	assentimos	assentistes	assentiram
Pluperfect	assentira	assentiras	assentira	assentíramos	assentíreis	assentiram
Future	assentirei	assentirás	assentirá	assentiremos	assentireis	assentirão
Conditional	assentiria	assentirias	assentiria	assentiríamos	assentiríeis	assentiriam
Subjunctive
Present	assinta	assintas	assinta	assintamos	assintais	assintam
Imperfect	assentisse	assentisses	assentisse	assentíssemos	assentísseis	assentissem
Future	assentir	assentires	assentir	assentirmos	assentirdes	assentirem
Imperative
Affirmative		assente	assinta	assintamos	assenti	assintam
Negative (não)		não assintas	não assinta	não assintamos	não assintais	não assintam

Derived terms

• assentimento

Further reading

• “assentir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024