bél
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bel"
Franco-Provençal
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editAdjective
editbél (feminine bèla, masculine plural béls, feminine plural bèles)
Derived terms
editReferences
editHungarian
editAlternative forms
edit- bel (archaic)
Etymology
editFrom Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /bél/, “waist”).[1] Alternatively, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *pälɜ (“interior, inside”).[2][3]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbél (plural belek)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bél | belek |
accusative | belet | beleket |
dative | bélnek | beleknek |
instrumental | béllel | belekkel |
causal-final | bélért | belekért |
translative | béllé | belekké |
terminative | bélig | belekig |
essive-formal | bélként | belekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bélben | belekben |
superessive | belen | beleken |
adessive | bélnél | beleknél |
illative | bélbe | belekbe |
sublative | bélre | belekre |
allative | bélhez | belekhez |
elative | bélből | belekből |
delative | bélről | belekről |
ablative | béltől | belektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
bélé | beleké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
béléi | belekéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | belem | beleim |
2nd person sing. | beled | beleid |
3rd person sing. | bele | belei |
1st person plural | belünk | beleink |
2nd person plural | beletek | beleitek |
3rd person plural | belük | beleik |
Derived terms
editCompound words with this term at the beginning
- bélátfúródás
- bélbaj
- bélbaktérium
- bélbolyh
- bélcsatorna
- bélcsavarodás
- bélebűzhödt
- bélelzáródás
- bélfa
- bélfekély
- bélféreg
- bélflóra
- bélfodor
- bélfürdő
- bélgáz
- bélgiliszta
- bélgörcs
- bélgyulladás
- bélháj
- bélhurut
- bélhúr
- béljós
- bélmozgás
- bélműködés
- bélnedv
- bélpangás
- bélpokol → bélpoklos
- bélrák
- bélrenyheség
- bélsár
- bélsugár
- bélszín
- béltisztító
- bélzsír
Compound words with this term at the end
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Turkic etymology in STARLING
- ^ Entry #724 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ bél in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
edit- bél in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- bél in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Old Irish
editEtymology
editPossibly from Proto-Celtic *weblos. Compare Welsh gwefl (“animal lip”), Cornish gwevel.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbél m (genitive béoil or béuil, nominative plural béoil or béuil)
- lip
- (sometimes in the plural) mouth
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c23
- co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu
- so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] mouth and what I might think with [my] heart might be different
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c23
- opening
Inflection
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | bél | bélL | béoilL, béuil |
vocative | béoil, béuil | bélL | béoluH |
accusative | bélN | bélL | béoluH |
genitive | béoilL, béuil | bél | bélN |
dative | béulL | bélaib, bélib | bélaib, bélib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
editDescendants
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
bél | bél pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
mbél |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bél”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal adjectives
- Hungarian terms derived from Old Turkic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Anatomy
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- Hungarian 3-letter words
- hu:Organs
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns
- sga:Mouth