bél
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bel"
Franco-ProvençalEdit
EtymologyEdit
AdjectiveEdit
bél m (feminine singular bèla, masculine plural biôs or béls, feminine plural bèles)
Derived termsEdit
HungarianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- bel (archaic)
EtymologyEdit
From Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /bél/, “waist”).[1] Alternatively, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *pälɜ (“interior, inside”).[2][3]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bél (plural belek)
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bél | belek |
| accusative | belet | beleket |
| dative | bélnek | beleknek |
| instrumental | béllel | belekkel |
| causal-final | bélért | belekért |
| translative | béllé | belekké |
| terminative | bélig | belekig |
| essive-formal | bélként | belekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bélben | belekben |
| superessive | belen | beleken |
| adessive | bélnél | beleknél |
| illative | bélbe | belekbe |
| sublative | bélre | belekre |
| allative | bélhez | belekhez |
| elative | bélből | belekből |
| delative | bélről | belekről |
| ablative | béltől | belektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
bélé | beleké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
béléi | belekéi |
| Possessive forms of bél | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | belem | beleim |
| 2nd person sing. | beled | beleid |
| 3rd person sing. | bele | belei |
| 1st person plural | belünk | beleink |
| 2nd person plural | beletek | beleitek |
| 3rd person plural | belük | beleik |
Derived termsEdit
Compound words with this term at the beginning
- bélátfúródás
- bélbaj
- bélbaktérium
- bélbolyh
- bélcsatorna
- bélcsavarodás
- bélebűzhödt
- bélelzáródás
- bélfa
- bélfekély
- bélféreg
- bélflóra
- bélfodor
- bélfürdő
- bélgáz
- bélgiliszta
- bélgörcs
- bélgyulladás
- bélháj
- bélhurut
- bélhúr
- béljós
- bélmozgás
- bélműködés
- bélnedv
- bélpangás
- bélpokol → bélpoklos
- bélrák
- bélrenyheség
- bélsár
- bélsugár
- bélszín
- béltisztító
- bélzsír
Compound words with this term at the end
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Turkic etymology in STARLING
- ^ Entry #724 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- ^ bél in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / ELKH Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further readingEdit
- bél in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bél in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Old IrishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Celtic *wewlos.[1] Compare Welsh gwefl (“animal lip”), Cornish gwevel.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bél m (genitive béoil or béuil, nominative plural béoil or béuil)
- lip
- (sometimes in the plural) mouth
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c23
- co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu
- so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] mouth and what I might think with [my] heart might be different
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c23
- opening
InflectionEdit
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | bél | bélL | béoilL, béuil |
| Vocative | béoil, béuil | bélL | béoluH |
| Accusative | bélN | bélL | béoluH |
| Genitive | béoilL, béuil | bél | bélN |
| Dative | béulL | bélaib, bélib | bélaib, bélib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
MutationEdit
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| bél | bél pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbél |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 419
Further readingEdit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “bél”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language