Kashubian

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Etymology

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From bania +‎ -ka. Compare Polish bańka.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɲka/
  • Rhymes: -aɲka
  • Syllabification: bań‧ka

Noun

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bańka f

  1. tin can, tin churn (tin vessel with a handle on top used for storing and carrying liquids)
  2. small glass object
  3. (obsolete) diminutive of bania (head, noggin)

Declension

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Further reading

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  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “bańka”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego[1] (in Kashubian), page 4
  • bańka”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Old Polish

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Etymology

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From bania +‎ -ka. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /baɲka/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /baɲka/

Noun

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bańka f

  1. diminutive of bania (round necked vessel sometimes in the shape of a skull)
    • 1901 [15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 21:
      S mysky a. s bąnky de craticula
      [S miski a. z bańki de craticula]
  2. ventouse round vessel for draining blood
    • 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[2], number 1578:
      Banka ventosa
      [Bańka ventosa]
    • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 144r:
      Ventosa et ventosum idem sunt eyn schrepff kopff banką
      [Ventosa et ventosum idem sunt eyn schrepff kopff bańka]
  3. diminutive of bania (calabash) (Lagenaria siceraria)
    • 1900 [1468], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[3], number 3849:
      Banka cucurbita
      [Bańka cucurbita]

Descendants

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  • Masurian: báńkä
  • Polish: bańka, banka (Middle Polish)
  • Silesian: bańka

References

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish bańka. By surface analysis, bania +‎ -ka. Compare Kashubian bańka.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɲ.ka/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈbaɲ.ka/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɲka
  • Syllabification: bań‧ka

Noun

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bańka f (diminutive banieczka)

  1. can, churn (metal container for liquids with handles)
    Synonym: kanka
  2. bubble (spherical object filled with gas, usually made of soap)
    Synonym: bąbel
  3. (medicine, historical) cupping glass
  4. any spherical object made of glass
    1. (obsolete, figurative) mug (bottle or other container with an alcoholic beverage)
  5. (colloquial) one million big ones (one million of any currency, especially PLN)
    Synonyms: duża bańka, melon
  6. (school slang, colloquial) F (failing grade)
    Synonyms: bania, gol, jedynka, laska, lufa, niedostateczny, pała, pałka
  7. (Kraków) bauble (small spherical decoration put on Christmas tree)
    Synonym: bombka
  8. (obsolete) round, open, brick tar furnace
  9. (obsolete) hunk, piece (some amount of something in a single mass, especially of salt)
    Synonyms: bryłka, grudka
  10. (obsolete) wooden whetstone case
  11. (obsolete, medicine) swelling or bump in one's ear canal
  12. (obsolete) bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis)
    Synonym: kolokwinta
  13. (Middle Polish) ball (any small round object)
  14. (Middle Polish) diminutive of bania (pumpkin) (domesticated plant, in the species Cucurbita pepo)
    Synonym: dyńka

Declension

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Derived terms

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nouns
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adjective/adverb
adjectives
adverb
nouns

Further reading

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  • bańka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bańka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bańka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (23.04.2015) “BAŃKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bańka”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4]
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bańka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[5]
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bańka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 95
  • bańka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Silesian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish bańka. By surface analysis, bania +‎ -ka.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɲka/
  • Rhymes: -aɲka
  • Syllabification: bań‧ka

Noun

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bańka f

  1. diminutive of bania (round vessel)
  2. bauble (small spherical decoration put on Christmas tree)
  3. carboy for fermenting wine
  4. diminutive of bania (pumpkin, gourd, squash) (any plant of genus Cucurbita)
  5. whetstone case

Declension

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Further reading

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  • Bogdan Kallus (2020) “bańka”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 238
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “bańka”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 63
  • Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “bańka”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski[6], page 43