brukati
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *brukati.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbrȕkati impf (Cyrillic spelling бру̏кати)
- (transitive) to shame, humiliate, bring disgrace
Conjugation
editConjugation of brukati
| Infinitive: brukati | Present verbal adverb: brȕkajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: brȕkānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | brukam | brukaš | bruka | brukamo | brukate | brukaju | |
| Future | Future I | brukat ću1 brukaću |
brukat ćeš1 brukaćeš |
brukat će1 brukaće |
brukat ćemo1 brukaćemo |
brukat ćete1 brukaćete |
brukat će1 brukaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm brukao2 | bȕdēš brukao2 | bȕdē brukao2 | bȕdēmo brukali2 | bȕdēte brukali2 | bȕdū brukali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | brukao sam2 | brukao si2 | brukao je2 | brukali smo2 | brukali ste2 | brukali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam brukao2 | bȉo si brukao2 | bȉo je brukao2 | bíli smo brukali2 | bíli ste brukali2 | bíli su brukali2 | |
| Imperfect | brukah | brukaše | brukaše | brukasmo | brukaste | brukahu | |
| Conditional I | brukao bih2 | brukao bi2 | brukao bi2 | brukali bismo2 | brukali biste2 | brukali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih brukao2 | bȉo bi brukao2 | bȉo bi brukao2 | bíli bismo brukali2 | bíli biste brukali2 | bíli bi brukali2 | |
| Imperative | — | brukaj | — | brukajmo | brukajte | — | |
| Active past participle | brukao m / brukala f / brukalo n | brukali m / brukale f / brukala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | brukan m / brukana f / brukano n | brukani m / brukane f / brukana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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