budget

See also: Budget

EnglishEdit

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budget

EtymologyEdit

Recorded since 1432 as Middle English bogett, bouget, bowgette (“leather pouch”), a borrowing from Old French bougette, the diminutive of bouge (“leather bag, wallet”) (also the root of bulge), itself from Late Latin bulga (“leather bag, bellow”), of Gaulish origin (Celtic, compare Old Irish bolg (“bag”), Breton bolc’h (“flax pod”)), a common root with the Germanic family (compare Dutch balg (“bellows”)), from the Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-. More at belly.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/
Audio (US)
(file)
Rhymes: -ʌdʒɪt

NounEdit

budget (plural budgets)

(obsolete) A wallet, purse or bag.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.x:
  With that out of his bouget forth he drew / Great store of treasure, therewith him to tempt [...].
The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or time-frame.
- 2008, David Mutimer, Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs 2002 (page 220)
  The latest Tory budget continued the trend begun in 2000 by making further small cuts in family income taxes.
- 2009, Andrew Paquette, Computer Graphics for Artists II: Environments and Characters
  The most common poly budget in use for games at the time of this writing is between 5,000 and 10,000 tris.
An itemized summary of intended expenditure; usually coupled with expected revenue.

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from budget (noun)

TranslationsEdit

amount of money or resources

Albanian: buxhet (sq)
Arabic: مِيزَانِيَّة‏‎ f (mīzāniyya), مُوَازَنَة‏‎ f (muwāzana)
Armenian: բյուջե (hy) (byuǰe)
Asturian: presupuestu m
Azeri: büdcə (az)
Bulgarian: бюджет m (bjudžet)
Catalan: pressupost (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 預算 (zh), 预算 (zh) (yùsuàn), 經費 (zh), 经费 (zh) (jīngfèi)
Czech: rozpočet (cs) m
Danish: budget (da) n
Dutch: begroting (nl) f, budget (nl) n
Esperanto: buĝeto
Faroese: fíggjarætlan f
Finnish: määräraha (fi), budjetti (fi), kustannusarvio (fi)
French: budget (fr) m
Galician: orzamento (gl) m
German: Budget (de) n, Etat (de) n, Haushalt (de) m
Greek: προϋπολογισμός (el) m (proÿpologismós)

Greenlandic: budgeti
Hungarian: költségvetés (hu), büdzsé (hu)
Indonesian: bujet (id)
Irish: buiséad m
Italian: budget (it) m
Japanese: 予算 (ja) (よさん, yosan), バジェット (bajetto)
Malay: belanjawan, bajet
Norwegian:
Bokmål: budsjett n

Nynorsk: budsjett n
Persian: بودجه‏‎ (fa) (budje)
Polish: budżet (pl) m, preliminarz (pl) m
Portuguese: orçamento (pt) m, verba (pt) f
Russian: бюдже́т (ru) m (bjudžét)
Slovak: rozpočet m
Spanish: presupuesto (es) m
Swedish: budget (sv) c
Tagalog: talagugulan
Turkish: bütçe (tr)

itemized summary of intended expenditure

Albanian: buxhetor (sq), ardhur (sq)
Arabic: مِيزَانِيَّة‏‎ f (mīzāniyya), مُوَازَنَة‏‎ f (muwāzana)
Armenian: բյուջե (hy) (byuǰe)
Bulgarian: бюджет m (bjudžet)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 預算費, 预算费 (yùsuànfèi)
Czech: rozpočet (cs) m
Dutch: begroting (nl), budget (nl) n
Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
Finnish: talousarvio (fi), budjetti (fi), kustannusarvio (fi)
French: budget (fr) m
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
German: Budget (de) n, Etat (de) n, Haushalt (de) m
Greek: προϋπολογισμός (el) m (proÿpologismós)
Greenlandic: budgeti
Hungarian: költségvetés (hu)
Indonesian: bujet (id)
Irish: cáinaisnéis m

Italian: budget (it) m, bilancio (it) m
Japanese: 予算 (ja) (よさん, yosan), バジェット (bajetto)
Khmer: please add this translation if you can
Malay: belanjawan, bajet, perbelanjaan
Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
Norwegian:
Bokmål: budsjett n

Nynorsk: budsjett n
Persian: بودجه‏‎ (fa) (budje)
Polish: preliminarz (pl) m
Portuguese: orçamento (pt) m
Russian: бюдже́т (ru) m (bjudžét), сме́та (ru) f (sméta)
Spanish: presupuesto (es)
Swedish: budget (sv) c
Tagalog: talagugulan
Thai: please add this translation if you can
Turkish: bütçe (tr)
Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Hebrew: ^{(please verify)} תקציב‏‎ m (taqtzyv)
Romaji: yosan
Korean: ^{(please verify)} 예산 (ko) (yesan)
Kurdish:
Kurmanji: ^{(please verify)} budce (ku) f

Sorani: ^{(please verify)} بۆجا‏‎ (ku)

Latin: ^{(please verify)} pecuniae ratio
Maltese: ^{(please verify)} baġit

DescendantsEdit

French: budget
- Armenian: բյուջե (byuǰe), պյուտճե (pyutče)
- German: Budget
- Russian: бюдже́т (bjudžét)

AdjectiveEdit

budget (not comparable)

Of or relating to a budget.
Appropriate to a restricted budget.
We flew on a budget airline.
- 1991, The YS Official Top 100 Part 3 (in Your Sinclair issue 72, December 1991)
  A classic budget game, there isn't really anything outstanding about Rescue at all.

SynonymsEdit

(appropriate to a restricted budget): low-cost

TranslationsEdit

of, or relating to a budget

Albanian: buxhetor (sq)
Bulgarian: бюджетен (bjudžeten)
Dutch: budgettair (nl)
French: budgétaire (fr)
Kurdish:
Sorani: بۆجا‏‎ (ku)

Mandarin: 預算, 预算 (yù suàn)
Polish: budżetowy (pl) m
Portuguese: orçamentário (pt)
Spanish: presupuesto (es) m
Swedish: compounds with budget (sv) c

appropriate to a restricted budget

Albanian: buxhetor (sq)
Dutch: goedkoop (nl), low-cost
Mandarin: 預算, 预算 (yù suàn)
Polish: tani (pl) m

Portuguese: em conta (pt)
Russian: бюдже́тный (ru) (bjudžétnyj)
Swedish: compounds with budget (sv) c

VerbEdit

budget (third-person singular simple present budgets, present participle budgeting, simple past and past participle budgeted)

(intransitive) To construct or draw up a budget.
Budgeting is even harder in times of recession
(transitive) To provide funds, allow for in a budget.
The PM’s pet projects are budgeted rather generously
(transitive) To plan for the use of in a budget.
The prestigious building project is budgeted in great detail, from warf facilities to the protocollary opening.