budget
English edit
Etymology edit
Recorded since 1432 as Middle English bogett, bouget, bowgette (“leather pouch”), borrowed from Old French bougette, the diminutive of bouge (“leather bag, wallet”) (also the root of bulge), itself from Late Latin bulga (“leather bag, bellow”), which derives from Gaulish *bolgā (compare Old Irish bolg (“bag”), Breton bolc’h (“flax pod”)), a common root with the Germanic family (compare Dutch balg (“bellows”)), from the Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-. More at belly.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
budget (plural budgets)
- The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or timeframe.
- limited budget
- unlimited budget
- tight budget/tight budget
- within the budget
- over the budget
- 1999, Des Lyver, Graham Swainson, Basics of Video Lighting, page 103:
- At the other extreme, with limitless budgets all they have to do is dream up amazing lighting rigs to be constructed and operated by the huge team of gaffers and sparks, with their generators, discharge lights, flags, gobos and brutes.
- 2008, David Mutimer, Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs 2002, page 220:
- The latest Tory budget continued the trend begun in 2000 by making further small cuts in family income taxes.
- 2009, Andrew Paquette, Computer Graphics for Artists II: Environments and Characters:
- The most common poly budget in use for games at the time of this writing is between 5,000 and 10,000 tris.
- (by implication) A relatively small amount of available money.
- We're on a budget, so we can't afford to eat at that restaurant.
- An itemized summary of intended expenditure; usually coupled with expected revenue.
- (obsolete) A wallet, purse or bag.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- With that out of his bouget forth he drew / Great store of treasure, therewith him to tempt […]
- 2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 364:
- The king holds up a hand to the lute player: ‘Thank you, leave us.’ The boy stuffs his music back into his budget and goes out backwards.
- (obsolete) A compact collection of things.
- 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London, New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
- I set off, therefore, in high spirits, for I felt that I had done good work and was bringing back a fine budget of news for my companions.
- (obsolete, military) A socket in which the end of a cavalry carbine rests.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective edit
budget (not comparable)
- Appropriate to a restricted budget.
- We flew on a budget airline.
- 1991 December, “The YS Official Top 100 Part 3”, in Your Sinclair, number 72:
- A classic budget game, there isn't really anything outstanding about Rescue at all.
Synonyms edit
- (appropriate to a restricted budget): low-cost
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Verb edit
budget (third-person singular simple present budgets, present participle budgeting, simple past and past participle budgeted)
- (intransitive) To construct or draw up a budget.
- Budgeting is even harder in times of recession
- (transitive) To provide funds, allow for in a budget.
- The PM’s pet projects are budgeted rather generously
- (transitive) To plan for the use of in a budget.
- The prestigious building project is budgeted in great detail, from warf facilities to the protocollary opening.
Translations edit
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Chinese edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
budget
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) budget (allocated resources or money) (Classifier: 個/个)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) budget (itemized summary or list of intended expenditure) (Classifier: 份)
See also edit
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
budget m inan
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Danish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French budget, from English budget.
Noun edit
budget n (singular definite budgetet, plural indefinite budgeter)
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
budget n (plural budgetten or budgets, diminutive budgetje n)
- a budget
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Indonesian: bujet
Further reading edit
- “budget” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
French edit
Etymology edit
English budget, from Old French bougette. Doublet of bougette.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
budget m (plural budgets)
- a budget
Related terms edit
- budgétaire
- budgétivore m & m or f
Descendants edit
- → Armenian: բյուջե (byuǰe), պյուտճե (pyutče)
- → German: Budget
- → Ottoman Turkish: بودجه (büdce)
- → Russian: бюдже́т (bjudžét)
Further reading edit
- “budget”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from English budget.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
budget m (invariable)
- a budget
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ budget in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Romanian edit
Noun edit
budget n (plural budgete)
- Alternative form of buget
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) budget | budgetul | (niște) budgete | budgetele |
genitive/dative | (unui) budget | budgetului | (unor) budgete | budgetelor |
vocative | budgetule | budgetelor |
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
budget c
- a budget (a plan for economic spending)
Usage notes edit
- When used as a prefix, can also mean cheap.
Declension edit
Declension of budget | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | budget | budgeten | budgetar | budgetarna |
Genitive | budgets | budgetens | budgetars | budgetarnas |
Declension of budget | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | budget | budgeten | budgeter | budgeterna |
Genitive | budgets | budgetens | budgeters | budgeternas |
Derived terms edit
- budgetalternativ
- budgetansvar
- budgetarbete
- budgetbalans
- budgetbehandling
- budgetberedning
- budgetbeslut
- budgetbesparing
- budgetbidrag
- budgetchef
- budgetdepartement
- budgetdisciplin
- budgetera
- budgetering
- budgetfråga
- budgetförhandling
- budgetförslag
- budgetförstärkning
- budgethotell
- budgetklass
- budgetläge
- budgetmedel
- budgetminister
- budgetmål
- budgetmässig
- budgetnedskärningar
- budgetplanering
- budgetpolitik
- budgetpolitisk
- budgetpost
- budgetpris
- budgetprocess
- budgetproposition
- budgetproppen
- budgetram
- budgetrådgivning
- budgetsanering
- budgetsystem
- budgettak
- budgetunderlag
- budgetunderskott
- budgetuppgörelse
- budgetutfall
- budgetår
- budgetårsskifte
- budgetär
- budgetöverdrag
- budgetöverskott
- försvarsbudget
- höstbudget
- kulturbudget
- vårbudget
References edit
- budget in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- budget in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)