chili
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɪli/
Audio (US) (file)
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɪliː/
Audio (RP) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɪli
- Homophones: Chile, chile, chilli, chilly
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Spanish chile, from Classical Nahuatl chīlli.
Noun edit
chili (countable and uncountable, plural chilis or chilies)
- (countable) The pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used in cooking.
- Synonym: chili pepper
- 1874, Finlay Dun, “Peppers”, in Veterinary Medicines: Their Actions and Uses, 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: William Wood & Company, →OCLC, pages 442–443:
- Capsicum—the dried ripe fruit of Capsicum fastigiatum—is also known as Chilly pepper, Chillies, Guinea, or pod pepper, and is chiefly brought from Zanzibar. The several varieties differ in shape and size, are of a red colour, and filled with numerous red-brown, pungent seeds.
- 2014, Jennifer Olvera, “Suburban Stunners, Stalwarts & Surprises”, in Amy Lyons, editor, Food Lovers’ Guide to Chicago: The Best Restaurants, Markets & Local Culinary Offerings (Food Lovers’ Series), 2nd edition, Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, page 187:
- Kama Indian Bistro, […] Everything is made from scratch, including the spice blends and sauces; the ingredients are quality; and the heat is no-holds-barred. Planks of crispy, "chilly" potatoes and elegant, delicately flavored shrimp Sunnaina in white-wine garlic-tomato concassé are hits.
- (uncountable) Powdered chili pepper, used as a spice or flavouring in cooking.
- Synonym: chili powder
- (Indian Chinese cuisine) A spicy stew of chicken or paneer, capsicum and onion, eaten as an appetizer.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
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Etymology 2 edit
Ellipsis of chili con carne, from Spanish chile con carne (literally “chili with meat”).
Noun edit
chili (uncountable)
- (chiefly US) A dish made with chili peppers and other ingredients, such as beans and beef.
- Synonym: chili con carne
- (Cincinnati) Cincinnati chili.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
Anagrams edit
Central Huasteca Nahuatl edit
Noun edit
chili
Central Nahuatl edit
Alternative forms edit
- (Amecameca, Cholula and Milpa Alta): chilli
Etymology edit
From Classical Nahuatl chilli.
Noun edit
chili
Danish edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -i
Noun edit
chili c (singular definite chilien, plural indefinite chilifrugter)
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Borrowing from Spanish chili, from Classical Nahuatl chīlli.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
chili m (plural chilis)
- chili pepper
- Synonym: chilipeper
- chili (dish)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- Chili (doorverwijspagina on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English chili, from Spanish chile, from Classical Nahuatl chīlli.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈtʃili/, [ˈt̪ʃili]
- IPA(key): /ˈtsili/, [ˈts̠ili]
- Rhymes: -ili
- Syllabification(key): chi‧li
Noun edit
chili
- chili
- Synonyms: chilipippuri, (archaic) turkinpippuri
Usage notes edit
- chili is seldom used to describe the sauce outside of the fixed name chili con carne. It may instead be called chilikastike or salsa.
Declension edit
Inflection of chili (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | chili | chilit | ||
genitive | chilin | chilien | ||
partitive | chiliä | chilejä | ||
illative | chiliin | chileihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | chili | chilit | ||
accusative | nom. | chili | chilit | |
gen. | chilin | |||
genitive | chilin | chilien | ||
partitive | chiliä | chilejä | ||
inessive | chilissä | chileissä | ||
elative | chilistä | chileistä | ||
illative | chiliin | chileihin | ||
adessive | chilillä | chileillä | ||
ablative | chililtä | chileiltä | ||
allative | chilille | chileille | ||
essive | chilinä | chileinä | ||
translative | chiliksi | chileiksi | ||
abessive | chilittä | chileittä | ||
instructive | — | chilein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “chili”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
chili m
- chili, chili con carne
Italian edit
Noun edit
chili m
Anagrams edit
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Noun edit
chili m
References edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
chili m
References edit
- “chili” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Ometepec Nahuatl edit
Noun edit
chili
Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish chili.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
chili n (indeclinable)
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish chili, from Classical Nahuatl chīlli.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
chili m (plural chilis)
- chili pepper (piquant fruit of Capsicum plants, especially the varieties used in Mexican cuisine)
- (uncountable) chili (spice made from chili peppers)
- (uncountable) chili; chili con carne (dish of meat, beans, tomato sauce and chili)
Romanian edit
Verb edit
a chili (third-person singular present chilește, past participle chilit) 4th conj.
Conjugation edit
infinitive | a chili | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chilind | ||||||
past participle | chilit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | chilesc | chilești | chilește | chilim | chiliți | chilesc | |
imperfect | chileam | chileai | chilea | chileam | chileați | chileau | |
simple perfect | chilii | chiliși | chili | chilirăm | chilirăți | chiliră | |
pluperfect | chilisem | chiliseși | chilise | chiliserăm | chiliserăți | chiliseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să chilesc | să chilești | să chilească | să chilim | să chiliți | să chilească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | chilește | chiliți | |||||
negative | nu chili | nu chiliți |
References edit
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
chili m (plural chilis)
- chili, chili con carne (dish)
- Synonym: chili con carne
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “chili”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Noun edit
chili c
Declension edit
Declension of chili | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | chili | chilin | chilifrukter | chilifrukterna |
Genitive | chilis | chilins | chilifrukters | chilifrukternas |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- chilisås (“chili sauce”)
Western Huasteca Nahuatl edit
Noun edit
chili