derati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• drȁti (alternative infinitive)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /děrati/
• Hyphenation: de‧ra‧ti

Verb

dèrati impf (Cyrillic spelling дѐрати)

1. (transitive) to tear, pull apart
2. (transitive) to skin, flay, strip
3. (reflexive) to scream, shriek, shout, yell

Conjugation

Conjugation of derati

Infinitive: derati		Present verbal adverb: dȅrūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: dèrānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		derem	dereš	dere	deremo	derete	deru
Future	Future I	derat ću1 deraću	derat ćeš1 deraćeš	derat će1 deraće	derat ćemo1 deraćemo	derat ćete1 deraćete	derat će1 deraće
	Future II	bȕdēm derao2	bȕdēš derao2	bȕdē derao2	bȕdēmo derali2	bȕdēte derali2	bȕdū derali2
Past	Perfect	derao sam2	derao si2	derao je2	derali smo2	derali ste2	derali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam derao2	bȉo si derao2	bȉo je derao2	bíli smo derali2	bíli ste derali2	bíli su derali2
	Imperfect	derah	deraše	deraše	derasmo	deraste	derahu
Conditional I		derao bih2	derao bi2	derao bi2	derali bismo2	derali biste2	derali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih derao2	bȉo bi derao2	bȉo bi derao2	bíli bismo derali2	bíli biste derali2	bíli bi derali2
Imperative		—	deri	—	derimo	derite	—
Active past participle		derao m / derala f / deralo n			derali m / derale f / derala n
Passive past participle		deran m / derana f / derano n			derani m / derane f / derana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dodèrati
• izdèrati
• odèrati
• podèrati
• prodèrati
• razdèrati
• zadèrati
• zadèrati
• zdèrati

Further reading

• “derati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
• “derati” in Hrvatski jezični portal