empachar
Galician
editEtymology
editAttested since 1459 (its derived term empacho since 1457). Borrowed from Old French empeechier, from Latin impedicāre, present active infinitive of impedicō (“I fetter”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editempachar (first-person singular present empacho, first-person singular preterite empachei, past participle empachado)
- to obstruct; to entangle; to stuff; to impede
- 1459, A. López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios, doc. 171:
- o qual o dito Ares diso que avia demandado o dito foro ao dito Gonçalvo Magosto et llo enpachava o dito Gonçalvo Magosto
- the aforementioned Ares said that he had demanded said contract from said Gonzalo Magosto and said Gonzalo Magosto was preventing him from it
- c. 1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:
- De soldados os camiños enpachados, furtando carros e bestas, queimando caniços e zestas
- Of soldiers the roads are stuffed, stealing carts and mares, burning wattles and baskets
- 1459, A. López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios, doc. 171:
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to overeat
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
Derived terms
edit- empacho (“obstacle”)
References
edit- Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “enpachar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “enpach”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- “empachar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “empachar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “empachar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “empachar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “empachar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Occitan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old French empeechier, from Latin impedicāre, present active infinitive of impedicō (“I fetter”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editempachar
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | empachar | aver empachat | |||||
gerund | empachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | empachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | empachi | empachas | empacha | empacham | empachatz | empachan | |
imperfect | empachavi | empachavas | empachava | empachàvem | empachàvetz | empachavan | |
preterite | empachèri | empachères | empachèt | empachèrem | empachèretz | empachèron | |
future | empacharai | empacharàs | empacharà | empacharem | empacharetz | empacharàn | |
conditional | empachariái | empachariás | empachariá | empachariam | empachariatz | empacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | empachèra | empachèras | empachèra | empacheram | empacheratz | empachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | empache | empaches | empache | empachem | empachetz | empachen | |
imperfect | empachèssi | empachèsses | empachèsse | empachèssem | empachèssetz | empachèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
empacha | empachem | empachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | empachar | aver empachat | |||||
gerund | empachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | empachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | empache | empaches | empacha | empacham | empachatz | empachon | |
imperfect | empachave | empachaves | empachava | empachaviam | empachaviatz | empachavon | |
preterite | empachere | empacheres | empachet | empachem | empachetz | empacheron | |
future | empacharai | empacharàs | empachará | empacharem | empacharetz | empacharán | |
conditional | empachariá | empachariás | empachariá | empachariam | empachariatz | empacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | empachèra | empachèras | empachèra | empacheram | empacheratz | empachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | empache | empaches | empache | empachassiam | empachassiatz | empachon | |
imperfect | empachesse | empachesses | empachesse | empachessiam | empachessiatz | empachesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
empacha | empachassiam | empachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | empachar | aver empachat | |||||
gerund | empachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | empachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | empachi | empachas | empacha | empacham | empachatz | empachan | |
imperfect | empachavi | empachavas | empachava | empachàvam | empachàvatz | empachavan | |
preterite | empachèi | empachès | empachè | empachèm | empachètz | empachèn | |
future | empacharèi | empacharàs | empacharà | empacharam | empacharatz | empacharàn | |
conditional | empacharí | empacharés | empacharé | empacharem | empacharetz | empacharén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | empachèra | empachèras | empachèra | empacheram | empacheratz | empachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | empachi | empaches | empache | empachem | empachetz | empachen | |
imperfect | empachèssi | empachèsses | empachèsse | empachèssem | empachèssetz | empachèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
empacha | empachem | empachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | empachar | aver empachat | |||||
gerund | empachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | empachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | empache | empachas | empacha | empacham | empachatz | empachan | |
imperfect | empachava | empachavas | empachava | empachàvam | empachàvatz | empachavan | |
preterite | empachei | empacheras | empachet | empachèram | empachèratz | empacheran | |
future | empacharai | empacharàs | empachará | empacharem | empacharetz | empacharán | |
conditional | empachariá | empachariàs | empachariá | empachariam | empachariatz | empacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | empachèra | empachèras | empachèra | empacheram | empacheratz | empachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | empache | empaches | empache | empachem | empachetz | empachen | |
imperfect | empachèsse | empachèsses | empachèsse | empachèssem | empachèssetz | empachèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
empacha | empachem | empachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | empachar | aver empachat | |||||
gerund | empachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | empachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | empache | empaches | empacha | empacham | empachatz | empachan | |
imperfect | empachavi | empachavas | empachava | empachàvem | empachàvetz | empachavan | |
preterite | empachère | empachères | empachèt | empacheriam | empacheriatz | empachèron | |
future | empacharai | empacharàs | empacharà | empacharem | empacharetz | empacharàn | |
conditional | empachariáu | empachariás | empachariá | empachariam | empachariatz | empacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | empachèra | empachèras | empachèra | empacheram | empacheratz | empachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | empache | empaches | empache | empachem | empachetz | empachan | |
imperfect | empachèsse | empachèsses | empachèsse | empachessiam | empachessiatz | empachèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
empacha | empachem | empachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- → Catalan: empatxar
Portuguese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old French empeechier, from Latin impedicāre (“to fetter”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.paˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.paˈʃa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.paˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.paˈʃa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.paˈʃa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.paˈʃa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.paˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.paˈʃa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.paˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.paˈʃa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.paˈʃa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.paˈʃa(ɻ)/
- Hyphenation: em‧pa‧char
Verb
editempachar (first-person singular present empacho, first-person singular preterite empachei, past participle empachado)
- to obstruct
- Synonyms: obstruir, impedir, obturar, tapar
- Antonyms: desobstruir, desimpedir
- to overeat
- Synonym: empanturrar
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old French empeechier, from Latin impedicāre (“to fetter”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editempachar (first-person singular present empacho, first-person singular preterite empaché, past participle empachado)
- to obstruct
- (colloquial, reflexive) to pig out, to stuff oneself (with food)
Conjugation
editThese forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “empachar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Galician terms borrowed from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with quotations
- Occitan terms borrowed from Old French
- Occitan terms derived from Old French
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Old French
- Portuguese terms derived from Old French
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms borrowed from Old French
- Spanish terms derived from Old French
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Spanish reflexive verbs