fanar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese fanar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Perhaps from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *fann- or *wann-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /faˈnaɾ/

Verb

fanar (first-person singular present fano, first-person singular preterite fanei, past participle fanado)

1. (transitive) to lop, lop off
2. (transitive) to cripple; to amputate
3. (transitive) to prune

   Synonym: podar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fanar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	fanar
Personal	fanar	fanares	fanar	fanarmos	fanardes	fanaren
Gerund
	fanando
Past participle
Masculine	fanado			fanados
Feminine	fanada			fanadas
Indicative
Present	fano	fanas	fana	fanamos	fanades	fanan
Imperfect	fanaba	fanabas	fanaba	fanabamos	fanabades	fanaban
Preterite	fanei	fanaches	fanou	fanamos	fanastes	fanaron
Pluperfect	fanara	fanaras	fanara	fanaramos	fanarades	fanaran
Future	fanarei	fanarás	fanará	fanaremos	fanaredes	fanarán
Conditional	fanaría	fanarías	fanaría	fanariamos	fanariades	fanarían
Subjunctive
Present	fane	fanes	fane	fanemos	fanedes	fanen
Imperfect	fanase	fanases	fanase	fanásemos	fanásedes	fanasen
Future	fanar	fanares	fanar	fanarmos	fanardes	fanaren
Imperative
Affirmative		fana	fane	fanemos	fanade	fanen
Negative (non)		non fanes	non fane	non fanemos	non fanedes	non fanen

    Reintegrated conjugation of fanar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	fanar
Personal	fanar	fanares	fanar	fanarmos	fanardes	fanarem
Gerund
	fanando
Past participle
Masculine	fanado			fanados
Feminine	fanada			fanadas
Indicative
Present	fano	fanas	fana	fanamos	fanades, fanais	fanam
Imperfect	fanava	fanavas	fanava	fanávamos	fanávades, fanáveis, fanávais1	fanavam
Preterite	fanei	fanaste, fanache1	fanou	fanamos	fanastes	fanárom, fanaram
Pluperfect	fanara	fanaras	fanara	fanáramos	fanárades, fanáreis, fanárais1	fanaram
Future	fanarei	fanarás	fanará	fanaremos	fanaredes, fanareis	fanarám, fanarão
Conditional	fanaria	fanarias	fanaria	fanaríamos	fanaríades, fanaríeis, fanaríais1	fanariam
Subjunctive
Present	fane	fanes	fane	fanemos	fanedes, faneis	fanem
Imperfect	fanasse	fanasses	fanasse	fanássemos	fanássedes, fanásseis	fanassem
Future	fanar	fanares	fanar	fanarmos	fanardes	fanarem
Imperative
Affirmative		fana	fane	fanemos	fanade, fanai	fanem
Negative (nom)		nom fanes	nom fane	nom fanemos	nom fanedes, nom faneis	nom fanem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• fanado
• faneca
• fanicar
• fanico

 

References

• Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “fanar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• “fanar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “fanar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
• “fanar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “fanar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• “fanar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Ido

Verb

fanar (present tense fanas, past tense fanis, future tense fanos, imperative fanez, conditional fanus)

1. to winnow
2. to fan
3. to husk

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fanar

		present		past		future
infinitive		fanar		fanir		fanor
tense		fanas		fanis		fanos
conditional		fanus
imperative		fanez
adjective active participle		fananta		faninta		fanonta
adverbial active participle		fanante		faninte		fanonte
nominal active participle	singular	fananto		faninto		fanonto
	plural	fananti		faninti		fanonti
adjective passive participle		fanata		fanita		fanota
adverbial passive participle		fanate		fanite		fanote
nominal passive participle	singular	fanato		fanito		fanoto
	plural	fanati		faniti		fanoti

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Greek φανάρι (fanári).

Noun

fanar n (plural fanare)

1. a lamp

Declension

Declension of fanar

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) fanar	fanarul	(niște) fanare	fanarele
genitive/dative	(unui) fanar	fanarului	(unor) fanare	fanarelor
vocative	fanarule		fanarelor

Romansch

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *fenare, from Latin faenum (“hay”).

Verb

fanar

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) to make hay

Synonyms

• (Rumantsch Grischun) far fain
• (Sursilvan) far fein
• (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) far fagn
• (Puter) fer cul fain
• (Vallader) far cun fain

Derived terms

• (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) fanadur
• (Sursilvan) fenadur
• (Surmiran) fanadour