gorčati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From górak.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡǒrt͡ʃati/
Hyphenation: gor‧ča‧ti

Verb

gòrčati impf (Cyrillic spelling го̀рчати)

(intransitive) to be or become bitter
(intransitive, figuratively) to embitter

Conjugation

Conjugation of gorčati

Infinitive: gorčati		Present verbal adverb: gòrčajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gòrčānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gorčam	gorčaš	gorča	gorčamo	gorčate	gorčaju
Future	Future I	gorčat ću¹ gorčaću	gorčat ćeš¹ gorčaćeš	gorčat će¹ gorčaće	gorčat ćemo¹ gorčaćemo	gorčat ćete¹ gorčaćete	gorčat će¹ gorčaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm gorčao²	bȕdēš gorčao²	bȕdē gorčao²	bȕdēmo gorčali²	bȕdēte gorčali²	bȕdū gorčali²
Past	Perfect	gorčao sam²	gorčao si²	gorčao je²	gorčali smo²	gorčali ste²	gorčali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam gorčao²	bȉo si gorčao²	bȉo je gorčao²	bíli smo gorčali²	bíli ste gorčali²	bíli su gorčali²
	Imperfect	gorčah	gorčaše	gorčaše	gorčasmo	gorčaste	gorčahu
Conditional I		gorčao bih²	gorčao bi²	gorčao bi²	gorčali bismo²	gorčali biste²	gorčali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih gorčao²	bȉo bi gorčao²	bȉo bi gorčao²	bíli bismo gorčali²	bíli biste gorčali²	bíli bi gorčali²
Imperative		—	gorčaj	—	gorčajmo	gorčajte	—
Active past participle		gorčao m / gorčala f / gorčalo n			gorčali m / gorčale f / gorčala n
Passive past participle		gorčan m / gorčana f / gorčano n			gorčani m / gorčane f / gorčana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“gorčati” in Hrvatski jezični portal