gunđati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡǔnd͡ʑati/
Hyphenation: gun‧đa‧ti

Verb

gùnđati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀нђати)

(intransitive) to mutter, to grumble
(intransitive) to complain, to quibble, to whinge

Conjugation

Conjugation of gunđati

Infinitive: gunđati		Present verbal adverb: gùnđajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gùnđānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gunđam	gunđaš	gunđa	gunđamo	gunđate	gunđaju
Future	Future I	gunđat ću¹ gunđaću	gunđat ćeš¹ gunđaćeš	gunđat će¹ gunđaće	gunđat ćemo¹ gunđaćemo	gunđat ćete¹ gunđaćete	gunđat će¹ gunđaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm gunđao²	bȕdēš gunđao²	bȕdē gunđao²	bȕdēmo gunđali²	bȕdēte gunđali²	bȕdū gunđali²
Past	Perfect	gunđao sam²	gunđao si²	gunđao je²	gunđali smo²	gunđali ste²	gunđali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam gunđao²	bȉo si gunđao²	bȉo je gunđao²	bíli smo gunđali²	bíli ste gunđali²	bíli su gunđali²
	Imperfect	gunđah	gunđaše	gunđaše	gunđasmo	gunđaste	gunđahu
Conditional I		gunđao bih²	gunđao bi²	gunđao bi²	gunđali bismo²	gunđali biste²	gunđali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih gunđao²	bȉo bi gunđao²	bȉo bi gunđao²	bíli bismo gunđali²	bíli biste gunđali²	bíli bi gunđali²
Imperative		—	gunđaj	—	gunđajmo	gunđajte	—
Active past participle		gunđao m / gunđala f / gunđalo n			gunđali m / gunđale f / gunđala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

progùnđati