habban

Hungarian

Etymology

hab +‎ -ban

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhɒbːɒn]
• Hyphenation: hab‧ban

Noun

habban

1. inessive singular of hab

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“take, seize”).

Cognate with Old Frisian hebba, Old Saxon hebbian, Old High German habēn, Old Norse hafa, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban), Latin capere, Old Irish cacht, Albanian kap (“grip”), Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ), Lithuanian kàpteleti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɑb.bɑn/, [ˈhɑb.bɑn]

Verb

habban

1. to have, possess
2. (auxiliary) have (used with a participle to express the perfect tense)
   • early 12th century, the Peterborough Chronicle

     Þās þing wē habbaþ be him ġewriten.

     We have written these things about him.

   • late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 42:36

     Þā cwæþ Iācōb heora fæder, "Bearnlēasne ġē habbaþ mē ġedōnne. Næbbe iċ Iōsēp and Simeon is on bendum; nū ġē nimaþ Beniamin æt mē."

     Then Jacob, their father, said, "You have made me childless. I don't have Joseph and Simeon is in chains; now you're taking Benjamin from me."

3. (catenative) have to (+ to-infinitive)
   • The Gospel of St. Luke

     Iċ hæbbe þē tō secgenne sum ðing

     I have to say something to you.

Usage notes

• As an auxiliary, habban was generally used with transitive verbs, while wesan or bēon were generally used with intransitive verbs.

Conjugation

Conjugation of habban (weak class 3)

infinitive	habban	hæbbenne
indicative mood	present tense	past tense
first person singular	hæbbe	hæfde
second person singular	hæfst	hæfdest
third person singular	hæfþ	hæfde
plural	habbaþ	hæfdon
subjunctive	present tense	past tense
singular	hæbbe	hæfde
plural	hæbben	hæfden
imperative
singular	hafa
plural	habbaþ
participle	present	past
	hæbbende	(ġe)hæfd

Derived terms

• æthabban
• behabban
• forhabban
• oferhabban
• ofhabban
• onhabban
• searuhæbbend
• wiþerhabban
• wiþhabban
• ymbhabban
• āhabban
• ġehabban

 

Related terms

• hebban
• hæft
• hefiġ

Descendants

• Middle English: haven, have, haav, haf, hafe, haben, habben, heven, hawe; han, haan, ha
  • English: have (-'ve, -a)
  • Scots: hae, ha, hiv, have, hawe (-a)
  • Yola: ha, have

References

• Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “habban”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.