Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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Cognates include Finnish huolia and Veps hoolia.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hoolia

  1. (intransitive) to obey
  2. (transitive, usually atelic) to need
  3. (auxiliary + 1st infinitive) to need to
Conjugation
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Conjugation of hoolia (type 7/oppia, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hoolin en hooli 1st singular oon hoolint, oon hoolinut en oo hoolint, en oo hoolinut
2nd singular hoolit et hooli 2nd singular oot hoolint, oot hoolinut et oo hoolint, et oo hoolinut
3rd singular hoolii ei hooli 3rd singular ono hoolint, ono hoolinut ei oo hoolint, ei oo hoolinut
1st plural hoolimma emmä hooli 1st plural oomma hoolineet emmä oo hoolineet
2nd plural hoolitta että hooli 2nd plural ootta hoolineet että oo hoolineet
3rd plural hooliit1), hoolivat2), hoolitaa evät hooli, ei hoolita 3rd plural ovat hoolineet evät oo hoolineet, ei oo hoolittu
impersonal hoolitaa ei hoolita impersonal ono hoolittu ei oo hoolittu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hoolin en hoolint, en hoolinut 1st singular olin hoolint, olin hoolinut en olt hoolint, en olt hoolinut
2nd singular hoolit et hoolint, et hoolinut 2nd singular olit hoolint, olit hoolinut et olt hoolint, et olt hoolinut
3rd singular hooli ei hoolint, ei hoolinut 3rd singular oli hoolint, oli hoolinut ei olt hoolint, ei olt hoolinut
1st plural hoolimma emmä hoolineet 1st plural olimma hoolineet emmä olleet hoolineet
2nd plural hoolitta että hoolineet 2nd plural olitta hoolineet että olleet hoolineet
3rd plural hooliit1), hoolivat2), hoolittii evät hoolineet, ei hoolittu 3rd plural olivat hoolineet evät olleet hoolineet, ei olt hoolittu
impersonal hoolittii ei hoolittu impersonal oli hoolittu ei olt hoolittu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hoolisin en hoolis 1st singular olisin hoolint, olisin hoolinut en olis hoolint, en olis hoolinut
2nd singular hoolisit, hooliist1) et hoolis 2nd singular olisit hoolint, olisit hoolinut et olis hoolint, et olis hoolinut
3rd singular hoolis ei hoolis 3rd singular olis hoolint, olis hoolinut ei olis hoolint, ei olis hoolinut
1st plural hoolisimma emmä hoolis 1st plural olisimma hoolineet emmä olis hoolineet
2nd plural hoolisitta että hoolis 2nd plural olisitta hoolineet että olis hoolineet
3rd plural hoolisiit1), hoolisivat2), hoolittais evät hoolis, ei hoolittais 3rd plural olisivat hoolineet evät olis hoolineet, ei olis hoolittu
impersonal hoolittais ei hoolittais impersonal olis hoolittu ei olis hoolittu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular hooli elä hooli 2nd singular oo hoolint, oo hoolinut elä oo hoolint, elä oo hoolinut
3rd singular hoolikoo elköö hooliko 3rd singular olkoo hoolint, olkoo hoolinut elköö olko hoolint, elköö olko hoolinut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural hoolikaa elkää hooliko 2nd plural olkaa hoolineet elkää olko hoolineet
3rd plural hoolikoot elkööt hooliko, elköö hoolittako 3rd plural olkoot hoolineet elkööt olko hoolineet, elköö olko hoolittu
impersonal hoolittakkoo elköö hoolittako impersonal olkoo hoolittu elköö olko hoolittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular hoolinen en hooline
2nd singular hoolinet et hooline
3rd singular hoolinoo ei hooline
1st plural hoolinemma emmä hooline
2nd plural hoolinetta että hooline
3rd plural hoolinoot evät hooline, ei hoolittane
impersonal hoolittannoo ei hoolittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st hoolia present hooliva hoolittava
2nd inessive hoolijees past hoolint, hoolinut hoolittu
instructive hoolien 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hoolikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative hoolimaa
inessive hoolimaas
elative hoolimast
abessive hoolimata
4th nominative hoolimiin
partitive hoolimista, hoolimist
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hoolia

  1. partitive plural of hooli

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 69
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 38

Votic

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Finnish huolia.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hoolia

  1. to worry
  2. to care (about), heed, mind
  3. (auxiliary, chiefly in the negative) have to, need to (+ first infinitive)

Inflection

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Conjugation of hoolia (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hoolin en hooli 1st singular õõn hoolinnu en õõ hoolinnu
2nd singular hoolid ed hooli 2nd singular õõd hoolinnu ed õõ hoolinnu
3rd singular hoolib eb hooli 3rd singular on hoolinnu eb õõ hoolinnu
1st plural hoolimmõ emmä hooli 1st plural õõmmõ hoolinnu emmä õõ hoolinnu
2nd plural hoolittõ että hooli 2nd plural õõttõ hoolinnu että õõ hoolinnu
3rd plural hoolita eväd hooli 3rd plural õlla hoolittu eväd õõ hoolittu
impersonal hoolita eväd hooli impersonal õlla hoolittu eväd õõ hoolittu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hoolizin en hoolinnu 1st singular õlin hoolinnu
2nd singular hoolizid ed hoolinnu 2nd singular õlid hoolinnu
3rd singular hooli eb hoolinnu 3rd singular õli hoolinnu
1st plural hoolizimmõ emmä hoolinnu 1st plural õlimmõ hoolinnu
2nd plural hoolizittõ että hoolinnu 2nd plural õlittõ hoolinnu
3rd plural hoolitti eväd hoolittu 3rd plural õlti hoolittu
impersonal hoolitti eväd hoolittu impersonal õlti hoolittu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular hoolizin en hoolizʹ 1st singular õllõizin hoolinnu en õllõizʹ hoolinnu
2nd singular hoolizid ed hoolizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid hoolinnu ed õllõizʹ hoolinnu
3rd singular hoolizʹ eb hoolizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ hoolinnu eb õllõizʹ hoolinnu
1st plural hoolizimmõ emmä hoolizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ hoolinnu emmä õllõizʹ hoolinnu
2nd plural hoolizittõ että hoolizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ hoolinnu että õllõizʹ hoolinnu
3rd plural hoolittaizʹ eväd hoolittaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ hoolittu eväd õltaizʹ hoolittu
impersonal hoolittaizʹ eväd hoolittaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ hoolittu eväd õltaizʹ hoolittu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular
2nd singular hooli elä hooli
3rd singular hooligo elko hooligo
1st plural
2nd plural hooliga elka hooliga
3rd plural hooligod
impersonal
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st hoolia present hoolijõ1)
2nd illative hoolima past hoolinnu hoolittu
inessive hoolimõz 1) also used as the agent noun
elative hoolimõssõ
abessive hoolimõttõ

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “hoolia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn