invernar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin hībernāre, present active infinitive of hībernō. Compare the borrowed doublet hibernar.

Verb

invernar (first-person singular present indicative inverno, past participle invernado)

1. to winter (spend the winter, as in a particular place on holiday)

Conjugation

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb invernar

Notes:[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	invernar
Personal	invernar	invernares	invernar	invernarmos	invernardes	invernarem
Gerund
	invernando
Past participle
Masculine	invernado			invernados
Feminine	invernada			invernadas
Indicative
Present	inverno	invernas	inverna	invernamos	invernais	invernam
Imperfect	invernava	invernavas	invernava	invernávamos	invernáveis	invernavam
Preterite	invernei	invernaste	invernou	invernamos invernámos	invernastes	invernaram
Pluperfect	invernara	invernaras	invernara	invernáramos	invernáreis	invernaram
Future	invernarei	invernarás	invernará	invernaremos	invernareis	invernarão
Conditional
	invernaria	invernarias	invernaria	invernaríamos	invernaríeis	invernariam
Subjunctive
Present	inverne	invernes	inverne	invernemos	inverneis	invernem
Imperfect	invernasse	invernasses	invernasse	invernássemos	invernásseis	invernassem
Future	invernar	invernares	invernar	invernarmos	invernardes	invernarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	inverna	inverne	invernemos	invernai	invernem
Negative (não)	-	invernes	inverne	invernemos	inverneis	invernem

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin hībernāre, present active infinitive of hībernō. Compare the borrowed doublet hibernar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /imberˈnaɾ/, [ĩmberˈnaɾ]

Verb

invernar (first-person singular present invierno, first-person singular preterite inverné, past participle invernado)

1. to hibernate, to winter

Conjugation

This verb has two possible conjugations.

• Rule: e becomes an ie in stressed syllables.

    Conjugation of invernar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

infinitive			invernar
gerund			invernando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		invernado		invernada
		plural		invernados		invernadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	invierno	inviernastú invernásvos	invierna	invernamos	invernáis	inviernan
	imperfect	invernaba	invernabas	invernaba	invernábamos	invernabais	invernaban
	preterite	inverné	invernaste	invernó	invernamos	invernasteis	invernaron
	future	invernaré	invernarás	invernará	invernaremos	invernaréis	invernarán
	conditional	invernaría	invernarías	invernaría	invernaríamos	invernaríais	invernarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	invierne	inviernestú invernésvos2	invierne	invernemos	invernéis	inviernen
	imperfect (ra)	invernara	invernaras	invernara	invernáramos	invernarais	invernaran
	imperfect (se)	invernase	invernases	invernase	invernásemos	invernaseis	invernasen
	future1	invernare	invernares	invernare	invernáremos	invernareis	invernaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		inviernatú invernávos	invierne	invernemos	invernad	inviernen
	negative		no inviernes	no invierne	no invernemos	no invernéis	no inviernen

• ¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
• ² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation e-ie)

    Conjugation of invernar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

infinitive			invernar
gerund			invernando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		invernado		invernada
		plural		invernados		invernadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	inverno	invernastú invernásvos	inverna	invernamos	invernáis	invernan
	imperfect	invernaba	invernabas	invernaba	invernábamos	invernabais	invernaban
	preterite	inverné	invernaste	invernó	invernamos	invernasteis	invernaron
	future	invernaré	invernarás	invernará	invernaremos	invernaréis	invernarán
	conditional	invernaría	invernarías	invernaría	invernaríamos	invernaríais	invernarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	inverne	invernestú invernésvos2	inverne	invernemos	invernéis	invernen
	imperfect (ra)	invernara	invernaras	invernara	invernáramos	invernarais	invernaran
	imperfect (se)	invernase	invernases	invernase	invernásemos	invernaseis	invernasen
	future1	invernare	invernares	invernare	invernáremos	invernareis	invernaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		invernatú invernávos	inverne	invernemos	invernad	invernen
	negative		no invernes	no inverne	no invernemos	no invernéis	no invernen

• ¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
• ² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Related terms

• invierno