iocor

Latin

Alternative forms

• iocō

Etymology

From iocus (“joke, jest”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯o.kor/, [ˈi̯ɔkɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈjo.kor/, [ˈjɔːkor]

Verb

iocor (present infinitive iocārī, perfect active iocātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to joke, jest
2. to play

Conjugation

Conjugation of iocor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	iocor	iocāris, iocāre	iocātur	iocāmur	iocāminī	iocantur
	imperfect	iocābar	iocābāris, iocābāre	iocābātur	iocābāmur	iocābāminī	iocābantur
	future	iocābor	iocāberis, iocābere	iocābitur	iocābimur	iocābiminī	iocābuntur
	perfect	iocātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	iocātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	iocātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	iocer	iocēris, iocēre	iocētur	iocēmur	iocēminī	iocentur
	imperfect	iocārer	iocārēris, iocārēre	iocārētur	iocārēmur	iocārēminī	iocārentur
	perfect	iocātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	iocātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	iocāre	—	—	iocāminī	—
	future	—	iocātor	iocātor	—	—	iocantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		iocārī	iocātum esse	iocātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		iocāns	iocātus	iocātūrus	—	—	iocandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		iocandī	iocandō	iocandum	iocandō	iocātum	iocātū

Derived terms

• iocābundus
• iocātiō

Related terms

Related terms

• iocāliter
• iocōsē
• iocōsus
• ioculanter
• ioculāria
• ioculāris
• ioculāriter
• ioculārius
• ioculātiō
• ioculātor
• ioculātōrius
• ioculor
• ioculus
• iocus

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: gioc
  • Romanian: juca
• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: ghjucà
  • Italian: giocare
    • → Interlingua: jocar
    • → Sicilian: giucari
    • →? Sardinian: giogae, giogai, giogare, zogare
  • Neapolitan: jocare
  • Sassarese: giuggà
  • Sicilian: jucari
• North Italian:
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Emilian: zugà, zughè
    • Ligurian: zugâ
    • Lombard: giugà
    • Piedmontese: zové, zoé, gieughe, giughé
  • Friulian: zuiâ
  • Romansch: giugar, giujear; giuier; giuver; giovar
  • Venetian: xugar, zugar, xogar, zogar
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: jugar
  • Franco-Provençal: joyer
  • Old French: joer
    • French: jouer
    • Norman: jouer
    • Picard: jouer
    • Walloon: djouwer
  • Occitan: jogar, jugar

    Vivaro-Alpine: juar

• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: chugar
  • Asturian: xugar
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: jogar
    • Galician: xogar, xugar; jogar
    • Portuguese: jogar
  • Old Spanish: jugar
    • Ladino: jugar, djugar, djuguar
    • Spanish: jugar (see there for further descendants)
  • → Basque: jokatu

References

• “iocor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers