istjerati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• ìsterati (Ekavian)

Etymology

From iz- +‎ tjerati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǐstjerati/
• Hyphenation: is‧tje‧ra‧ti

Verb

ìstjerati pf (Cyrillic spelling ѝстјерати)

1. (transitive) to drive out, drive away, expel

Conjugation

Conjugation of istjerati

Infinitive: istjerati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ìstjerāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		istjeram	istjeraš	istjera	istjeramo	istjerate	istjeraju
Future	Future I	istjerat ću1 istjeraću	istjerat ćeš1 istjeraćeš	istjerat će1 istjeraće	istjerat ćemo1 istjeraćemo	istjerat ćete1 istjeraćete	istjerat će1 istjeraće
	Future II	bȕdēm istjerao2	bȕdēš istjerao2	bȕdē istjerao2	bȕdēmo istjerali2	bȕdēte istjerali2	bȕdū istjerali2
Past	Perfect	istjerao sam2	istjerao si2	istjerao je2	istjerali smo2	istjerali ste2	istjerali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam istjerao2	bȉo si istjerao2	bȉo je istjerao2	bíli smo istjerali2	bíli ste istjerali2	bíli su istjerali2
	Aorist	istjerah	istjera	istjera	istjerasmo	istjeraste	istjeraše
Conditional I		istjerao bih2	istjerao bi2	istjerao bi2	istjerali bismo2	istjerali biste2	istjerali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih istjerao2	bȉo bi istjerao2	bȉo bi istjerao2	bíli bismo istjerali2	bíli biste istjerali2	bíli bi istjerali2
Imperative		—	istjeraj	—	istjerajmo	istjerajte	—
Active past participle		istjerao m / istjerala f / istjeralo n			istjerali m / istjerale f / istjerala n
Passive past participle		istjeran m / istjerana f / istjerano n			istjerani m / istjerane f / istjerana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• istjerávati / istjerívati impf