istopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From iz- +‎ topiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /istǒpiti/
• Hyphenation: is‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

istòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling исто̀пити)

1. (transitive) to melt
2. (reflexive) to melt down

Conjugation

Conjugation of istopiti

Infinitive: istopiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: istòpīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		istopim	istopiš	istopi	istopimo	istopite	istope
Future	Future I	istopit ću1 istopiću	istopit ćeš1 istopićeš	istopit će1 istopiće	istopit ćemo1 istopićemo	istopit ćete1 istopićete	istopit će1 istopiće
	Future II	bȕdēm istopio2	bȕdēš istopio2	bȕdē istopio2	bȕdēmo istopili2	bȕdēte istopili2	bȕdū istopili2
Past	Perfect	istopio sam2	istopio si2	istopio je2	istopili smo2	istopili ste2	istopili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam istopio2	bȉo si istopio2	bȉo je istopio2	bíli smo istopili2	bíli ste istopili2	bíli su istopili2
	Aorist	istopih	istopi	istopi	istopismo	istopiste	istopiše
Conditional I		istopio bih2	istopio bi2	istopio bi2	istopili bismo2	istopili biste2	istopili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih istopio2	bȉo bi istopio2	bȉo bi istopio2	bíli bismo istopili2	bíli biste istopili2	bíli bi istopili2
Imperative		—	istopi	—	istopimo	istopite	—
Active past participle		istopio m / istopila f / istopilo n			istopili m / istopile f / istopila n
Passive past participle		istopljen m / istopljena f / istopljeno n			istopljeni m / istopljene f / istopljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• istápati impf

Further reading

• “istopiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal