iznenaditi

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /iznenǎːditi/
Hyphenation: iz‧ne‧na‧di‧ti

Verb

iznenáditi pf (Cyrillic spelling изнена́дити)

(transitive, reflexive) to surprise, astound

Conjugation

Conjugation of iznenaditi

Infinitive: iznenaditi		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: iznenádīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		iznenadim	iznenadiš	iznenadi	iznenadimo	iznenadite	iznenade
Future	Future I	iznenadit ću¹ iznenadiću	iznenadit ćeš¹ iznenadićeš	iznenadit će¹ iznenadiće	iznenadit ćemo¹ iznenadićemo	iznenadit ćete¹ iznenadićete	iznenadit će¹ iznenadiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm iznenadio²	bȕdēš iznenadio²	bȕdē iznenadio²	bȕdēmo iznenadili²	bȕdēte iznenadili²	bȕdū iznenadili²
Past	Perfect	iznenadio sam²	iznenadio si²	iznenadio je²	iznenadili smo²	iznenadili ste²	iznenadili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam iznenadio²	bȉo si iznenadio²	bȉo je iznenadio²	bíli smo iznenadili²	bíli ste iznenadili²	bíli su iznenadili²
	Aorist	iznenadih	iznenadi	iznenadi	iznenadismo	iznenadiste	iznenadiše
Conditional I		iznenadio bih²	iznenadio bi²	iznenadio bi²	iznenadili bismo²	iznenadili biste²	iznenadili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih iznenadio²	bȉo bi iznenadio²	bȉo bi iznenadio²	bíli bismo iznenadili²	bíli biste iznenadili²	bíli bi iznenadili²
Imperative		—	iznenadi	—	iznenadimo	iznenadite	—
Active past participle		iznenadio m / iznenadila f / iznenadilo n			iznenadili m / iznenadile f / iznenadila n
Passive past participle		iznenađen m / iznenađena f / iznenađeno n			iznenađeni m / iznenađene f / iznenađena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

iznenađívati impf