kršiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krъšiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /křʃiti/
Hyphenation: kr‧ši‧ti

Verb

kr̀šiti impf (Cyrillic spelling кр̀шити)

(transitive) to break (some object that resists)
(transitive) to violate, transgress (law, custom, agreement etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of kršiti

Infinitive: kršiti		Present verbal adverb: kr̀šēći		Past verbal adverb: kršivši		Verbal noun: kr̀šēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kršim	kršiš	krši	kršimo	kršite	krše
Future	Future I	kršit ću¹ kršiću	kršit ćeš¹ kršićeš	kršit će¹ kršiće	kršit ćemo¹ kršićemo	kršit ćete¹ kršićete	kršit će¹ kršiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm kršio²	bȕdēš kršio²	bȕdē kršio²	bȕdēmo kršili²	bȕdēte kršili²	bȕdū kršili²
Past	Perfect	kršio sam²	kršio si²	kršio je²	kršili smo²	kršili ste²	kršili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam kršio²	bȉo si kršio²	bȉo je kršio²	bíli smo kršili²	bíli ste kršili²	bíli su kršili²
	Imperfect	kršah	kršaše	kršaše	kršasmo	kršaste	kršahu
Conditional I		kršio bih²	kršio bi²	kršio bi²	kršili bismo²	kršili biste²	kršili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih kršio²	bȉo bi kršio²	bȉo bi kršio²	bíli bismo kršili²	bíli biste kršili²	bíli bi kršili²
Imperative		—	krši	—	kršimo	kršite	—
Active past participle		kršio m / kršila f / kršilo n			kršili m / kršile f / kršila n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

prekŕšiti