krampati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From krȁmp.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /krǎmpati/
Hyphenation: kram‧pa‧ti

Verb

kràmpati impf (Cyrillic spelling кра̀мпати)

(intransitive) to dig using a pickaxe
(intransitive, figuratively) to toil

Conjugation

Conjugation of krampati

Infinitive: krampati		Present verbal adverb: kràmpajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kràmpānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		krampam	krampaš	krampa	krampamo	krampate	krampaju
Future	Future I	krampat ću¹ krampaću	krampat ćeš¹ krampaćeš	krampat će¹ krampaće	krampat ćemo¹ krampaćemo	krampat ćete¹ krampaćete	krampat će¹ krampaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm krampao²	bȕdēš krampao²	bȕdē krampao²	bȕdēmo krampali²	bȕdēte krampali²	bȕdū krampali²
Past	Perfect	krampao sam²	krampao si²	krampao je²	krampali smo²	krampali ste²	krampali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam krampao²	bȉo si krampao²	bȉo je krampao²	bíli smo krampali²	bíli ste krampali²	bíli su krampali²
	Imperfect	krampah	krampaše	krampaše	krampasmo	krampaste	krampahu
Conditional I		krampao bih²	krampao bi²	krampao bi²	krampali bismo²	krampali biste²	krampali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih krampao²	bȉo bi krampao²	bȉo bi krampao²	bíli bismo krampali²	bíli biste krampali²	bíli bi krampali²
Imperative		—	krampaj	—	krampajmo	krampajte	—
Active past participle		krampao m / krampala f / krampalo n			krampali m / krampale f / krampala n
Passive past participle		krampan m / krampana f / krampano n			krampani m / krampane f / krampana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“krampati” in Hrvatski jezični portal