lipcati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

lipsati

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek λείπω (leípō, “to be missing, to lack”).^[1]

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /lîpt͡sati/
Hyphenation: lip‧ca‧ti

Verb edit

lȉpcati pf (Cyrillic spelling ли̏пцати)

(intransitive) to die (of horse or bovine)
Ne lipči magare, do zelene trave. ― Don't die, donkey, until the green grass.

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of lipcati

Infinitive: lipcati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: lȉpcāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		lipčem	lipčeš	lipče	lipčemo	lipčete	lipču
Future	Future I	lipcat ću¹ lipcaću	lipcat ćeš¹ lipcaćeš	lipcat će¹ lipcaće	lipcat ćemo¹ lipcaćemo	lipcat ćete¹ lipcaćete	lipcat će¹ lipcaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm lipcao²	bȕdēš lipcao²	bȕdē lipcao²	bȕdēmo lipcali²	bȕdēte lipcali²	bȕdū lipcali²
Past	Perfect	lipcao sam²	lipcao si²	lipcao je²	lipcali smo²	lipcali ste²	lipcali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam lipcao²	bȉo si lipcao²	bȉo je lipcao²	bíli smo lipcali²	bíli ste lipcali²	bíli su lipcali²
	Aorist	lipcah	lipca	lipca	lipcasmo	lipcaste	lipcaše
Conditional I		lipcao bih²	lipcao bi²	lipcao bi²	lipcali bismo²	lipcali biste²	lipcali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih lipcao²	bȉo bi lipcao²	bȉo bi lipcao²	bíli bismo lipcali²	bíli biste lipcali²	bíli bi lipcali²
Imperative		—	lipči	—	lipčimo	lipčite	—
Active past participle		lipcao m / lipcala f / lipcalo n			lipcali m / lipcale f / lipcala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

lipcávati impf

References edit

^ Vlajić-Popović, Jasna (2015), "Serbian and Greek - A long history of lexical borrowing" in The Serbian language as viewed by the East and the West, Sapporo: Hokkaido University, p. 162

[1] Vlajić-Popović, Jasna (2015), "Serbian and Greek - A long history of lexical borrowing" in The Serbian language as viewed by the East and the West, Sapporo: Hokkaido University, p. 162

[1]