mreti
Serbo-Croatian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *merti, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mrȇti impf (Cyrillic spelling мре̑ти)
- (intransitive) to die (by natural or violent death)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of mreti
| Infinitive: mreti | Present verbal adverb: mrȗći | Past verbal adverb: mrevši | Verbal noun: mrenje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | mrem | mreš | mre | mremo | mrete | mru | |
| Future | Future I | mret ću1 mreću |
mret ćeš1 mrećeš |
mret će1 mreće |
mret ćemo1 mrećemo |
mret ćete1 mrećete |
mret će1 mreće |
| Future II | bȕdēm mro2 | bȕdēš mro2 | bȕdē mro2 | bȕdēmo mrli2 | bȕdēte mrli2 | bȕdū mrli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | mro sam2 | mro si2 | mro je2 | mrli smo2 | mrli ste2 | mrli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam mro2 | bȉo si mro2 | bȉo je mro2 | bíli smo mrli2 | bíli ste mrli2 | bíli su mrli2 | |
| Imperfect | mrah | mraše | mraše | mrasmo | mraste | mrahu | |
| Conditional I | mro bih2 | mro bi2 | mro bi2 | mrli bismo2 | mrli biste2 | mrli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih mro2 | bȉo bi mro2 | bȉo bi mro2 | bíli bismo mrli2 | bíli biste mrli2 | bíli bi mrli2 | |
| Imperative | — | mri | — | mrimo | mrite | — | |
| Active past participle | mro m / mrla f / mrlo n | mrli m / mrle f / mrla n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *merti, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mrẹ́ti impf
Inflection edit
| Sonorant + -ti -(j)em (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mrẹ́ti | |||||
| 1st singular | mrȅm, mŕjem | |||||
| infinitive | mrẹ́ti | mret | ||||
| supine | mrẹ̑t | |||||
| verbal noun | mŕtje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | mrọ̄č, mrjọ̄č | — | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | mȓł | mŕla | mȓlo | |||
| dual | mȓla | mȓli | mȓli | |||
| plural | mȓli | mȓle | mȓla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | mrȅm, mŕjem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | mrȅš, mŕješ | mrȉ, mŕji | ||||
| 3rd singular | mrȅ, mŕje | — | ||||
| 1st dual | mréva, mŕjeva | mrȋva, mŕjiva | ||||
| 2nd dual | mréta, mŕjeta | mrȋta, mŕjita | ||||
| 3rd dual | mréta, mŕjeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | mrémo, mŕjemo | mrȋmo, mŕjimo | ||||
| 2nd plural | mréte, mŕjete | mrȋte, mŕjite | ||||
| 3rd plural | mréjo, mŕjejo | — | ||||