obuzdati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /obǔzdati/
Hyphenation: o‧buz‧da‧ti

Verb edit

obùzdati pf (Cyrillic spelling обу̀здати)

(transitive) to restrain, bridle

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of obuzdati

Infinitive: obuzdati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: obùzdāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		obuzdam	obuzdaš	obuzda	obuzdamo	obuzdate	obuzdaju
Future	Future I	obuzdat ću¹ obuzdaću	obuzdat ćeš¹ obuzdaćeš	obuzdat će¹ obuzdaće	obuzdat ćemo¹ obuzdaćemo	obuzdat ćete¹ obuzdaćete	obuzdat će¹ obuzdaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm obuzdao²	bȕdēš obuzdao²	bȕdē obuzdao²	bȕdēmo obuzdali²	bȕdēte obuzdali²	bȕdū obuzdali²
Past	Perfect	obuzdao sam²	obuzdao si²	obuzdao je²	obuzdali smo²	obuzdali ste²	obuzdali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam obuzdao²	bȉo si obuzdao²	bȉo je obuzdao²	bíli smo obuzdali²	bíli ste obuzdali²	bíli su obuzdali²
	Aorist	obuzdah	obuzda	obuzda	obuzdasmo	obuzdaste	obuzdaše
Conditional I		obuzdao bih²	obuzdao bi²	obuzdao bi²	obuzdali bismo²	obuzdali biste²	obuzdali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih obuzdao²	bȉo bi obuzdao²	bȉo bi obuzdao²	bíli bismo obuzdali²	bíli biste obuzdali²	bíli bi obuzdali²
Imperative		—	obuzdaj	—	obuzdajmo	obuzdajte	—
Active past participle		obuzdao m / obuzdala f / obuzdalo n			obuzdali m / obuzdale f / obuzdala n
Passive past participle		obuzdan m / obuzdana f / obuzdano n			obuzdani m / obuzdane f / obuzdana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

obuzdávati impf