odoleti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

odòljeti (Ijekavian)

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *odolěti, from *ob- + *doľa (“destiny, fortune”); compare Polish dola, Russian до́ля (dólja).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /odǒleti/
Hyphenation: o‧do‧le‧ti

Verb edit

odòleti pf (Cyrillic spelling одо̀лети)

(intransitive) to resist, withstand (especially temptation or violence) (+ dative)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of odoleti

Infinitive: odoleti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: odòlēvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		odolim	odoliš	odoli	odolimo	odolite	odole
Future	Future I	odolet ću¹ odoleću	odolet ćeš¹ odolećeš	odolet će¹ odoleće	odolet ćemo¹ odolećemo	odolet ćete¹ odolećete	odolet će¹ odoleće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm odoleo²	bȕdēš odoleo²	bȕdē odoleo²	bȕdēmo odoleli²	bȕdēte odoleli²	bȕdū odoleli²
Past	Perfect	odoleo sam²	odoleo si²	odoleo je²	odoleli smo²	odoleli ste²	odoleli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam odoleo²	bȉo si odoleo²	bȉo je odoleo²	bíli smo odoleli²	bíli ste odoleli²	bíli su odoleli²
	Aorist	odoleh	odole	odole	odolesmo	odoleste	odoleše
Conditional I		odoleo bih²	odoleo bi²	odoleo bi²	odoleli bismo²	odoleli biste²	odoleli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih odoleo²	bȉo bi odoleo²	bȉo bi odoleo²	bíli bismo odoleli²	bíli biste odoleli²	bíli bi odoleli²
Imperative		—	odoli	—	odolimo	odolite	—
Active past participle		odoleo m / odolela f / odolelo n			odoleli m / odolele f / odolela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

odolévati impf