opčiniti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From ob- +‎ činiti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /opt͡ʃǐniti/
Hyphenation: op‧či‧ni‧ti

Verb edit

opčìniti pf (Cyrillic spelling опчѝнити)

(transitive) to bewitch
(transitive) to charm, enthrall

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of opčiniti

Infinitive: opčiniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: opčìnīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		opčinim	opčiniš	opčini	opčinimo	opčinite	opčine
Future	Future I	opčinit ću¹ opčiniću	opčinit ćeš¹ opčinićeš	opčinit će¹ opčiniće	opčinit ćemo¹ opčinićemo	opčinit ćete¹ opčinićete	opčinit će¹ opčiniće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm opčinio²	bȕdēš opčinio²	bȕdē opčinio²	bȕdēmo opčinili²	bȕdēte opčinili²	bȕdū opčinili²
Past	Perfect	opčinio sam²	opčinio si²	opčinio je²	opčinili smo²	opčinili ste²	opčinili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam opčinio²	bȉo si opčinio²	bȉo je opčinio²	bíli smo opčinili²	bíli ste opčinili²	bíli su opčinili²
	Aorist	opčinih	opčini	opčini	opčinismo	opčiniste	opčiniše
Conditional I		opčinio bih²	opčinio bi²	opčinio bi²	opčinili bismo²	opčinili biste²	opčinili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih opčinio²	bȉo bi opčinio²	bȉo bi opčinio²	bíli bismo opčinili²	bíli biste opčinili²	bíli bi opčinili²
Imperative		—	opčini	—	opčinimo	opčinite	—
Active past participle		opčinio m / opčinila f / opčinilo n			opčinili m / opčinile f / opčinila n
Passive past participle		opčinjen m / opčinjena f / opčinjeno n			opčinjeni m / opčinjene f / opčinjena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

opčinjávati impf