personalizar

Galician

Etymology

From personal +‎ -izar.

Verb

personalizar (first-person singular present personalizo, first-person singular preterite personalicei, past participle personalizado)
personalizar (first-person singular present personalizo, first-person singular preterite personalizei, past participle personalizado, reintegrationist norm)

1. to personalize, to customize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of personalizar (c-z alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	personalizar
Personal	personalizar	personalizares	personalizar	personalizarmos	personalizardes	personalizaren
Gerund
	personalizando
Past participle
Masculine	personalizado			personalizados
Feminine	personalizada			personalizadas
Indicative
Present	personalizo	personalizas	personaliza	personalizamos	personalizades	personalizan
Imperfect	personalizaba	personalizabas	personalizaba	personalizabamos	personalizabades	personalizaban
Preterite	personalicei	personalizaches	personalizou	personalizamos	personalizastes	personalizaron
Pluperfect	personalizara	personalizaras	personalizara	personalizaramos	personalizarades	personalizaran
Future	personalizarei	personalizarás	personalizará	personalizaremos	personalizaredes	personalizarán
Conditional	personalizaría	personalizarías	personalizaría	personalizariamos	personalizariades	personalizarían
Subjunctive
Present	personalice	personalices	personalice	personalicemos	personalicedes	personalicen
Imperfect	personalizase	personalizases	personalizase	personalizásemos	personalizásedes	personalizasen
Future	personalizar	personalizares	personalizar	personalizarmos	personalizardes	personalizaren
Imperative
Affirmative		personaliza	personalice	personalicemos	personalizade	personalicen
Negative (non)		non personalices	non personalice	non personalicemos	non personalicedes	non personalicen

    Reintegrated conjugation of personalizar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	personalizar
Personal	personalizar	personalizares	personalizar	personalizarmos	personalizardes	personalizarem
Gerund
	personalizando
Past participle
Masculine	personalizado			personalizados
Feminine	personalizada			personalizadas
Indicative
Present	personalizo	personalizas	personaliza	personalizamos	personalizades, personalizais	personalizam
Imperfect	personalizava	personalizavas	personalizava	personalizávamos	personalizávades, personalizáveis, personalizávais1	personalizavam
Preterite	personalizei	personalizaste, personalizache1	personalizou	personalizamos	personalizastes	personalizárom, personalizaram
Pluperfect	personalizara	personalizaras	personalizara	personalizáramos	personalizárades, personalizáreis, personalizárais1	personalizaram
Future	personalizarei	personalizarás	personalizará	personalizaremos	personalizaredes, personalizareis	personalizarám, personalizarão
Conditional	personalizaria	personalizarias	personalizaria	personalizaríamos	personalizaríades, personalizaríeis, personalizaríais1	personalizariam
Subjunctive
Present	personalize	personalizes	personalize	personalizemos	personalizedes, personalizeis	personalizem
Imperfect	personalizasse	personalizasses	personalizasse	personalizássemos	personalizássedes, personalizásseis	personalizassem
Future	personalizar	personalizares	personalizar	personalizarmos	personalizardes	personalizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		personaliza	personalize	personalizemos	personalizade, personalizai	personalizem
Negative (nom)		nom personalizes	nom personalize	nom personalizemos	nom personalizedes, nom personalizeis	nom personalizem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• personalización

Ido

Etymology

From personala (“personal”) +‎ -izar (“to cover, add”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /personaliˈzar/

Verb

personalizar (present tense personalizas, past tense personalizis, future tense personalizos, imperative personalizez, conditional personalizus)

1. (transitive) to personalize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of personalizar

		present		past		future
infinitive		personalizar		personalizir		personalizor
tense		personalizas		personalizis		personalizos
conditional		personalizus
imperative		personalizez
adjective active participle		personalizanta		personalizinta		personalizonta
adverbial active participle		personalizante		personalizinte		personalizonte
nominal active participle	singular	personalizanto		personalizinto		personalizonto
	plural	personalizanti		personalizinti		personalizonti
adjective passive participle		personalizata		personalizita		personalizota
adverbial passive participle		personalizate		personalizite		personalizote
nominal passive participle	singular	personalizato		personalizito		personalizoto
	plural	personalizati		personaliziti		personalizoti

Portuguese

Etymology

From French personnaliser.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /peʁ.so.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [peh.so.na.liˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /peʁ.so.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [peh.so.na.liˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /peɾ.so.na.liˈza(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /peʁ.so.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [peχ.so.na.liˈza(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /peɻ.so.na.liˈza(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨɾ.su.nɐ.liˈzaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨɾ.su.nɐ.liˈzaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨɾ.su.nɐ.liˈza.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: per‧so‧na‧li‧zar

Verb

personalizar (first-person singular present personalizo, first-person singular preterite personalizei, past participle personalizado)

1. to personalize, to customise (alter to suit individual requirements or specifications)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of personalizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	personalizar
Personal	personalizar	personalizares	personalizar	personalizarmos	personalizardes	personalizarem
Gerund
	personalizando
Past participle
Masculine	personalizado			personalizados
Feminine	personalizada			personalizadas
Indicative
Present	personalizo	personalizas	personaliza	personalizamos	personalizais	personalizam
Imperfect	personalizava	personalizavas	personalizava	personalizávamos	personalizáveis	personalizavam
Preterite	personalizei	personalizaste	personalizou	personalizamos1, personalizámos2	personalizastes	personalizaram
Pluperfect	personalizara	personalizaras	personalizara	personalizáramos	personalizáreis	personalizaram
Future	personalizarei	personalizarás	personalizará	personalizaremos	personalizareis	personalizarão
Conditional	personalizaria	personalizarias	personalizaria	personalizaríamos	personalizaríeis	personalizariam
Subjunctive
Present	personalize	personalizes	personalize	personalizemos	personalizeis	personalizem
Imperfect	personalizasse	personalizasses	personalizasse	personalizássemos	personalizásseis	personalizassem
Future	personalizar	personalizares	personalizar	personalizarmos	personalizardes	personalizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		personaliza	personalize	personalizemos	personalizai	personalizem
Negative (não)		não personalizes	não personalize	não personalizemos	não personalizeis	não personalizem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• personalização

Related terms

• personalidade
• personalizado

 

Spanish

Etymology

From personal +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /peɾsonaliˈθaɾ/ [peɾ.so.na.liˈθaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /peɾsonaliˈsaɾ/ [peɾ.so.na.liˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: per‧so‧na‧li‧zar

Verb

personalizar (first-person singular present personalizo, first-person singular preterite personalicé, past participle personalizado)

1. to personalize, to customize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of personalizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			personalizar
gerund			personalizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		personalizado		personalizada
		plural		personalizados		personalizadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	personalizo	personalizastú personalizásvos	personaliza	personalizamos	personalizáis	personalizan
	imperfect	personalizaba	personalizabas	personalizaba	personalizábamos	personalizabais	personalizaban
	preterite	personalicé	personalizaste	personalizó	personalizamos	personalizasteis	personalizaron
	future	personalizaré	personalizarás	personalizará	personalizaremos	personalizaréis	personalizarán
	conditional	personalizaría	personalizarías	personalizaría	personalizaríamos	personalizaríais	personalizarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	personalice	personalicestú personalicésvos2	personalice	personalicemos	personalicéis	personalicen
	imperfect (ra)	personalizara	personalizaras	personalizara	personalizáramos	personalizarais	personalizaran
	imperfect (se)	personalizase	personalizases	personalizase	personalizásemos	personalizaseis	personalizasen
	future1	personalizare	personalizares	personalizare	personalizáremos	personalizareis	personalizaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		personalizatú personalizávos	personalice	personalicemos	personalizad	personalicen
	negative		no personalices	no personalice	no personalicemos	no personalicéis	no personalicen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of personalizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive personalizar
	dative	personalizarme	personalizarte	personalizarle, personalizarse	personalizarnos	personalizaros	personalizarles, personalizarse
	accusative	personalizarme	personalizarte	personalizarlo, personalizarla, personalizarse	personalizarnos	personalizaros	personalizarlos, personalizarlas, personalizarse
with gerund personalizando
	dative	personalizándome	personalizándote	personalizándole, personalizándose	personalizándonos	personalizándoos	personalizándoles, personalizándose
	accusative	personalizándome	personalizándote	personalizándolo, personalizándola, personalizándose	personalizándonos	personalizándoos	personalizándolos, personalizándolas, personalizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative personaliza
	dative	personalízame	personalízate	personalízale	personalízanos	not used	personalízales
	accusative	personalízame	personalízate	personalízalo, personalízala	personalízanos	not used	personalízalos, personalízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative personalizá
	dative	personalizame	personalizate	personalizale	personalizanos	not used	personalizales
	accusative	personalizame	personalizate	personalizalo, personalizala	personalizanos	not used	personalizalos, personalizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative personalice
	dative	personalíceme	not used	personalícele, personalícese	personalícenos	not used	personalíceles
	accusative	personalíceme	not used	personalícelo, personalícela, personalícese	personalícenos	not used	personalícelos, personalícelas
with first-person plural imperative personalicemos
	dative	not used	personalicémoste	personalicémosle	personalicémonos	personalicémoos	personalicémosles
	accusative	not used	personalicémoste	personalicémoslo, personalicémosla	personalicémonos	personalicémoos	personalicémoslos, personalicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative personalizad
	dative	personalizadme	not used	personalizadle	personalizadnos	personalizaos	personalizadles
	accusative	personalizadme	not used	personalizadlo, personalizadla	personalizadnos	personalizaos	personalizadlos, personalizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative personalicen
	dative	personalícenme	not used	personalícenle	personalícennos	not used	personalícenles, personalícense
	accusative	personalícenme	not used	personalícenlo, personalícenla	personalícennos	not used	personalícenlos, personalícenlas, personalícense

Derived terms

• personalizable
• personalización

 

Further reading

• “personalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014