podgraditi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From pod- +‎ graditi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /podɡrǎːditi/
• Hyphenation: pod‧gra‧di‧ti

Verb

podgráditi pf (Cyrillic spelling подгра́дити)

1. (transitive) to reinforce a structure (by building a support)

Conjugation

Conjugation of podgraditi

Infinitive: podgraditi		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: podgrádīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		podgradim	podgradiš	podgradi	podgradimo	podgradite	podgrade
Future	Future I	podgradit ću1 podgradiću	podgradit ćeš1 podgradićeš	podgradit će1 podgradiće	podgradit ćemo1 podgradićemo	podgradit ćete1 podgradićete	podgradit će1 podgradiće
	Future II	bȕdēm podgradio2	bȕdēš podgradio2	bȕdē podgradio2	bȕdēmo podgradili2	bȕdēte podgradili2	bȕdū podgradili2
Past	Perfect	podgradio sam2	podgradio si2	podgradio je2	podgradili smo2	podgradili ste2	podgradili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam podgradio2	bȉo si podgradio2	bȉo je podgradio2	bíli smo podgradili2	bíli ste podgradili2	bíli su podgradili2
	Aorist	podgradih	podgradi	podgradi	podgradismo	podgradiste	podgradiše
Conditional I		podgradio bih2	podgradio bi2	podgradio bi2	podgradili bismo2	podgradili biste2	podgradili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih podgradio2	bȉo bi podgradio2	bȉo bi podgradio2	bíli bismo podgradili2	bíli biste podgradili2	bíli bi podgradili2
Imperative		—	podgradi	—	podgradimo	podgradite	—
Active past participle		podgradio m / podgradila f / podgradilo n			podgradili m / podgradile f / podgradila n
Passive past participle		podgrađen m / podgrađena f / podgrađeno n			podgrađeni m / podgrađene f / podgrađena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• podgrađívati impf

Further reading

• “podgraditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024