ponestati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From po- +‎ nestati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /poněstati/
Hyphenation: po‧ne‧sta‧ti

Verb edit

ponèstati pf (Cyrillic spelling понѐстати)

(intransitive) to run out of, become exhausted (+ genitive)
Čini se da im je ponestalo argumenata. ― It seems that they've ran out of arguments.

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of ponestati

Infinitive: ponestati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ponèstāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ponestanem	ponestaneš	ponestane	ponestanemo	ponestanete	ponestanu
Future	Future I	ponestat ću¹ ponestaću	ponestat ćeš¹ ponestaćeš	ponestat će¹ ponestaće	ponestat ćemo¹ ponestaćemo	ponestat ćete¹ ponestaćete	ponestat će¹ ponestaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm ponestao²	bȕdēš ponestao²	bȕdē ponestao²	bȕdēmo ponestali²	bȕdēte ponestali²	bȕdū ponestali²
Past	Perfect	ponestao sam²	ponestao si²	ponestao je²	ponestali smo²	ponestali ste²	ponestali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam ponestao²	bȉo si ponestao²	bȉo je ponestao²	bíli smo ponestali²	bíli ste ponestali²	bíli su ponestali²
	Aorist	ponestadoh	ponestade	ponestade	ponestadosmo	ponestadoste	ponestadoše
Conditional I		ponestao bih²	ponestao bi²	ponestao bi²	ponestali bismo²	ponestali biste²	ponestali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih ponestao²	bȉo bi ponestao²	bȉo bi ponestao²	bíli bismo ponestali²	bíli biste ponestali²	bíli bi ponestali²
Imperative		—	ponestani	—	ponestanimo	ponestanite	—
Active past participle		ponestao m / ponestala f / ponestalo n			ponestali m / ponestale f / ponestala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

ponèstajati impf