premier
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Middle French premier (adjective), from Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primary.
PronunciationEdit
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ɛː/, /ˈpɹɛm.jɛː/, /ˈpɹɛ.mi.ə/, /ˈpɹɛm.jə/
- (US) IPA(key): /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /ˈpɹimjɚ/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈpɹemjə/
Audio (CA) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
AdjectiveEdit
premier (not comparable)
- Foremost; first or highest in quality or degree.
- 2004, Philip Moore, Scouting an Anthropology of Sport, Anthropologica, Volume 46, Number 1, Canadian Anthropology Society, page 40,
- This failure, for a team associated with one of the premier Australian Rules Football teams with the longest of traditions, is truly enormous.
- 2011, Kate Askew, Dot. Bomb Australia, Read How You Want, page 70,
- If they′d followed the advice they had received more carefully, they would have paired up with John Fairfax Holdings, later Fairfax Media, Australia′s premier independent media company.
- 2011, Pippa de Bruyn, Keith Bain, Frommer′s South Africa, 7th Edition, unnumbered page,
- South Africa′s golfing greats battle it out on one of the country′s premier courses.
- 2004, Philip Moore, Scouting an Anthropology of Sport, Anthropologica, Volume 46, Number 1, Canadian Anthropology Society, page 40,
- (heraldry) Most ancient.
TranslationsEdit
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See alsoEdit
NounEdit
premier (plural premiers)
- (politics, Britain, Westminster system) The head of government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.
- (politics, UK parliament) The prime minister.
- 1871 July 29, “Our Tyrant”, The Spectator, Volume 303, Issues 9308-9315, page 910,
- Mr. Gladstone had literally no option. Not to coerce the Lords was to coerce the Commons to continue purchase in spite of their repeated votes for its abolition, and this the Premier had as little the power as the will to do.
- 1871 July 29, “Our Tyrant”, The Spectator, Volume 303, Issues 9308-9315, page 910,
- (politics, Australia, Canada, South Africa) The leader of a state or provincial government and cabinet.
- 1974, Irving M. Abella, On Strike; Six Key Labour Struggles in Canada, 1919-1949, page 96,
- More surprising than the company′s activities and interests were those of the premier of Ontario, Mitchell Hepburn.
- 1986, R. Kenneth Carty, National Politics and Community in Canada, page 116,
- The major concern of most of the premiers who attended the 1887 conference was, as Macdonald well understood, to put pressure upoon Ottawa to amend the B.N.A. Act to increase the subsidies paid to the provinces by tying them to current population levels rather than those of 1860.
- 2007, Patrick Moray Weller, Cabinet Government in Australia, 1901-2006: Practice, Principles, Performance, page 1,
- John Forrest had dominated the fledgling state of Western Australia, serving as premier for the previous decade.
- 2009, Andrew Stewart, John Spoehr (editor), Chapter 16: Industrial Relations, State of South Australia: From Crisis to Prosperity?, page 302,
- In 1890 it was South Australian Premier Charles Cameron Kingston who first proposed a system of compulsory conciliation and arbitration to deal with industrial unrest.
- 2011, Jennifer Curtin, Marian Sawer, 4: Oceania, Gretchen Bauer, Manon Tremblay (editors), Women in Executive Power: A Global Overview, page 56,
- In 2009 Kristina Keneally became Labor premier in NSW in similar circumstances to her predecessors in Western Australia and Victoria - a Labor government that was in deep trouble because of mismanagement and corruption scandals.
- 1974, Irving M. Abella, On Strike; Six Key Labour Struggles in Canada, 1919-1949, page 96,
- (politics, UK parliament) The prime minister.
- (politics, non-Westminster) The government leader in a legislative congress or leader of a government-level administrative body; the head of government.
- 1983, Guo Zhou, China & the World, Volume 4, Beijing Review, page 13,
- This shows that our policy of strengthening friendly ties with Africa as developed by Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai is a correct one and that it has won popular support in Africa.
- 1998, The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 16, page 61,
- Actual decision-making power in China resides in the state′s executive organs and in the CCP. At the national level the top government executive organ is the State Council, which is led by the premier.
- 2008, Steffen W. Schmidt, Mack C. Shelley, Barbara A. Bardes, American Government & Politics Today, page 470,
- So, in the case of Russia and some other states, the head of state is the president (who is elected) and who then can name the premier and the cabinet ministers. The intent of this system is for the president to be popularly elected and to exercise political leadership, while the premier runs the everyday operations of government and leads the legislative power.
- 1983, Guo Zhou, China & the World, Volume 4, Beijing Review, page 13,
- (nautical, slang) The first lieutenant or other second-in-command officer of a ship.
- (Australia, sporting) The champion team of a particular season (especially as used in Australian rules football).
Usage notesEdit
Often capitalised, especially when used as a title. In British English, prime minister and premier are interchangeable, while in Australia and Canada, the federal leader is the prime minister and the state/provincial leaders are premiers. The term prime minister is commonly a synonym also in non-Westminster system contexts
SynonymsEdit
- (parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a national parliament): prime minister, first minister
- (parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a state or provincial parliament): first minister
- (head of government in a non-Westminster system): prime minister
- (second-in-command on a ship): first lieutenant, first mate
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See alsoEdit
VerbEdit
premier (third-person singular simple present premiers, present participle premiering, simple past and past participle premiered)
- To perform, display or exhibit for the first time.
- The composer invited all his friends when they premiered the movie he orchestrated, we got to see it before anyone but the crew.
- 1998, John Herschel Baron, Intimate Music: A History of the Idea of Chamber Music, page 231,
- Beethoven at first promised Schuppanzigh the right to premier Opus 127, but Linke, cellist in Schuppanzigh′s Quartet, had also received Beethoven′s permission to premier the work at a special benefit concert for himself.
- 2000, W. Royal Stokes, Living the Jazz Life: Conversations With Forty Musicians About Their Careers in Jazz, page 97,
- So what I want to do is try to premier the new piece with the other piece, and have just a big splash in the city.
- 2010, Murry R. Nelson, The Rolling Stones: A Musical Biography, page 56,
- To premier the record and to show that they were still able to perform, the Stones made a surprise appearance at the New Musical Express Poll Winners Concert on May 12 in Wembley Stadium.
- To govern in the role of premier.
AnagramsEdit
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
Shortening of premier minister.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
premier m (plural premiers, diminutive premiertje n)
- prime minister
- Synonym: minister-president
Derived termsEdit
FrenchEdit
10 | ||
← 0 | 1 | 2 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: un Ordinal: premier Multiplier: simple |
Alternative formsEdit
- (abbreviation, in general) 1er m, 1re or 1ère f
- (abbreviation, after names) I
EtymologyEdit
From Middle French premier, from Old French premier, from Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primaire.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
premier (feminine singular première, masculine plural premiers, feminine plural premières)
- first
- Le premier élément de la liste est un zéro.
- The first element of the list is zero.
- Le premier élément de la liste est un zéro.
- prime (number etc)
Derived termsEdit
NounEdit
premier m (plural premiers, feminine première)
- first
- Il est le premier.
- He is the first.
- Il est le premier.
- premier
- prime minister
AdverbEdit
premier
- first
- Il joue premier
- he is playing first
- Il joue premier
Further readingEdit
- “premier” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
AnagramsEdit
HungarianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- prömier (nonstandard)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
premier (plural premierek)
- premiere (the first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | premier | premierek |
accusative | premiert | premiereket |
dative | premiernek | premiereknek |
instrumental | premierrel | premierekkel |
causal-final | premierért | premierekért |
translative | premierré | premierekké |
terminative | premierig | premierekig |
essive-formal | premierként | premierekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | premierben | premierekben |
superessive | premieren | premiereken |
adessive | premiernél | premiereknél |
illative | premierbe | premierekbe |
sublative | premierre | premierekre |
allative | premierhez | premierekhez |
elative | premierből | premierekből |
delative | premierről | premierekről |
ablative | premiertől | premierektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
premieré | premiereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
premieréi | premierekéi |
Possessive forms of premier | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | premierem | premierjeim |
2nd person sing. | premiered | premierjeid |
3rd person sing. | premierje | premierjei |
1st person plural | premierünk | premierjeink |
2nd person plural | premieretek | premierjeitek |
3rd person plural | premierjük | premierjeik |
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- premier in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
ItalianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From English or French premier. Doublet of primario.
NounEdit
premier m or f (invariable)
- premier, prime minister (or similar title)
Derived termsEdit
AnagramsEdit
Middle FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old French premier, from Latin primarius.
AdjectiveEdit
premier m (feminine singular premiere, masculine plural premiers, feminine plural premieres)
- first (ordinal number)
DescendantsEdit
- French: premier
Norwegian BokmålEdit
NounEdit
premier m
Old FrenchEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
AdjectiveEdit
premier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular premiere)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
AdverbEdit
premier
NounEdit
premier m (oblique plural premiers, nominative singular premiers, nominative plural premier)
- first
- saver ke le tenant fut le primer ke entra
- to know that the tenant was the first who entered
- beginning; start
DescendantsEdit
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from French premier (“first”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
premier m pers
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | premier | premierzy |
genitive | premiera | premierów |
dative | premierowi | premierom |
accusative | premiera | premierów |
instrumental | premierem | premierami |
locative | premierze | premierach |
vocative | premierze | premierzy |
NounEdit
premier f
Further readingEdit
- premier in Polish dictionaries at PWN
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Cf. French and English premier.
NounEdit
premier m or f (plural premieres)
- premier (head of government)
SwedishEdit
NounEdit
premier
- indefinite plural of premie
TatarEdit
NounEdit
premier
- Latin spelling of премьер (prem’yer)