prezati
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editFrom prégnuti.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editprȅzati impf (Cyrillic spelling пре̏зати)
- (intransitive, language of literature) to shrink from, flinch (out of fear)
- (intransitive, language of literature) to stop at nothing, go any length
Conjugation
editInfinitive: prezati | Present verbal adverb: prȅzajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: prȅzānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | prezam | prezaš | preza | prezamo | prezate | prezaju | |
Future | Future I | prezat ću1 prezaću |
prezat ćeš1 prezaćeš |
prezat će1 prezaće |
prezat ćemo1 prezaćemo |
prezat ćete1 prezaćete |
prezat će1 prezaće |
Future II | bȕdēm prezao2 | bȕdēš prezao2 | bȕdē prezao2 | bȕdēmo prezali2 | bȕdēte prezali2 | bȕdū prezali2 | |
Past | Perfect | prezao sam2 | prezao si2 | prezao je2 | prezali smo2 | prezali ste2 | prezali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam prezao2 | bȉo si prezao2 | bȉo je prezao2 | bíli smo prezali2 | bíli ste prezali2 | bíli su prezali2 | |
Imperfect | prezah | prezaše | prezaše | prezasmo | prezaste | prezahu | |
Conditional I | prezao bih2 | prezao bi2 | prezao bi2 | prezali bismo2 | prezali biste2 | prezali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih prezao2 | bȉo bi prezao2 | bȉo bi prezao2 | bíli bismo prezali2 | bíli biste prezali2 | bíli bi prezali2 | |
Imperative | — | prezaj | — | prezajmo | prezajte | — | |
Active past participle | prezao m / prezala f / prezalo n | prezali m / prezale f / prezala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Slavic *pręgti (Russian запряга́ть (zaprjagátʹ), Polish szprąg). Compare prégnuti.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editprézati impf (Cyrillic spelling пре́зати)
- (transitive) to harness, put into harness (of a horse)
Conjugation
editInfinitive: prezati | Present verbal adverb: préžūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: prézānje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | prežem | prežeš | preže | prežemo | prežete | prežu | |
Future | Future I | prezat ću1 prezaću |
prezat ćeš1 prezaćeš |
prezat će1 prezaće |
prezat ćemo1 prezaćemo |
prezat ćete1 prezaćete |
prezat će1 prezaće |
Future II | bȕdēm prezao2 | bȕdēš prezao2 | bȕdē prezao2 | bȕdēmo prezali2 | bȕdēte prezali2 | bȕdū prezali2 | |
Past | Perfect | prezao sam2 | prezao si2 | prezao je2 | prezali smo2 | prezali ste2 | prezali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam prezao2 | bȉo si prezao2 | bȉo je prezao2 | bíli smo prezali2 | bíli ste prezali2 | bíli su prezali2 | |
Imperfect | prezah | prezaše | prezaše | prezasmo | prezaste | prezahu | |
Conditional I | prezao bih2 | prezao bi2 | prezao bi2 | prezali bismo2 | prezali biste2 | prezali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih prezao2 | bȉo bi prezao2 | bȉo bi prezao2 | bíli bismo prezali2 | bíli biste prezali2 | bíli bi prezali2 | |
Imperative | — | preži | — | prežimo | prežite | — | |
Active past participle | prezao m / prezala f / prezalo n | prezali m / prezale f / prezala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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