przyjść
Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish przyjć. By surface analysis, przy- + iść. For the insertion of ś, see iść.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /pʂɨjɕt͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈpʂɨjɕt͡ɕ/, /ˈpr̝ɨjɕt͡ɕ/
Audio 1 (file) Audio 2 (file) - Rhymes: -ɨjɕt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: przyjść
Verb edit
przyjść pf (imperfective przychodzić)
- (intransitive, of people) to come, to arrive (moving on foot, to get to a certain place)
- (intransitive, of vehicles) to come, to arrive
- (intransitive) to come (to arrive at a place to do the typical things one would do at that place, either once or for a while) [+infinitive = to do what]
- (intransitive, of messages etc.) to come (to be delivered to the intended addressee or place)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to come (to arrive at a place to pick up or drop off passengers)
- (intransitive, obsolete) to reach a border or boundary in time
- (intransitive) to get (to acquire a specific mental or physical condition) [+ do (genitive) = (int) what]
- przyjść do formy ― to get into shape
- przyjść do zdrowia ― to get healthy
- przyjść do równowagi ― to find one's balance
- (intransitive, of events) to come (to start to take place)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to come next (to take place after something else)
- (intransitive, of a desire or other phenomena) to take (to start to be felt by a person) [+dative = whom]
- Synonym: nasunąć się
- Przyszła mi ochota na burger. ― I got a craving for a burger.
- (intransitive) to come (to be able to be achieved) [+dative = to whom] [+ z (genitive) = at what]
- (impersonal) to come to; to have to [+dative = subject], [+infinitive = to what], [+ na (accusative) = to what]
- Przyszło mi ci powiedzieć, że musimy zwrócić mu opłatę. ― I have to tell you that we gave to give him the money back.
- Przyszło jej na to, że musiała pójść tam sama. ― She had to go by herself.
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to come back, to return
- Synonym: wrócić
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to take up a challenge
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to join a group
- Synonyms: dołączyć się, przyłączyć się
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to come, to appear
- Synonyms: objawić się, pojawić się
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to be born
- Synonym: urodzić się
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to equal (to result from arithmetic)
- (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
phrases
proverbs
verbs
- jak przyszło co do czego pf, jak przychodzi co do czego impf
- przyjść do głowy pf, przychodzić do głowy impf
- przyjść na gotowe pf, przychodzić na gotowe impf
- przyjść na świat pf, przychodzić na świat impf
- przyjść z pomocą pf, przychodzić z pomocą impf
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), przyjść is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 5 times in scientific texts, 9 times in news, 4 times in essays, 54 times in fiction, and 162 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 234 times, making it the 234th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References edit
Further reading edit
- przyjść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- przyjść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przyjść”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Paweł Kupiszewski (12.06.2023) “PRZYJŚĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przyjść”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “przyjść”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[3]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przyjść”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 299