rafinirati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From German raffinieren, from French raffiner.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /rafinǐːrati/
Hyphenation: ra‧fi‧ni‧ra‧ti

Verb edit

rafinírati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling рафини́рати)

(transitive) to refine
rafinirati naftu ― to refine oil

rafinirati šećer ― to refine sugar

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of rafinirati

Infinitive: rafinirati		Present verbal adverb: rafinírajūći		Past verbal adverb: rafinírāvši		Verbal noun: rafinírānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		rafiniram	rafiniraš	rafinira	rafiniramo	rafinirate	rafiniraju
Future	Future I	rafinirat ću¹ rafiniraću	rafinirat ćeš¹ rafiniraćeš	rafinirat će¹ rafiniraće	rafinirat ćemo¹ rafiniraćemo	rafinirat ćete¹ rafiniraćete	rafinirat će¹ rafiniraće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm rafinirao²	bȕdēš rafinirao²	bȕdē rafinirao²	bȕdēmo rafinirali²	bȕdēte rafinirali²	bȕdū rafinirali²
Past	Perfect	rafinirao sam²	rafinirao si²	rafinirao je²	rafinirali smo²	rafinirali ste²	rafinirali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam rafinirao²	bȉo si rafinirao²	bȉo je rafinirao²	bíli smo rafinirali²	bíli ste rafinirali²	bíli su rafinirali²
	Aorist	rafinirah	rafinira	rafinira	rafinirasmo	rafiniraste	rafiniraše
	Imperfect	rafinirah	rafiniraše	rafiniraše	rafinirasmo	rafiniraste	rafinirahu
Conditional I		rafinirao bih²	rafinirao bi²	rafinirao bi²	rafinirali bismo²	rafinirali biste²	rafinirali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih rafinirao²	bȉo bi rafinirao²	bȉo bi rafinirao²	bíli bismo rafinirali²	bíli biste rafinirali²	bíli bi rafinirali²
Imperative		—	rafiniraj	—	rafinirajmo	rafinirajte	—
Active past participle		rafinirao m / rafinirala f / rafiniralo n			rafinirali m / rafinirale f / rafinirala n
Passive past participle		rafiniran m / rafinirana f / rafinirano n			rafinirani m / rafinirane f / rafinirana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References edit

“rafinirati” in Hrvatski jezični portal