rastopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From raz- +‎ topiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rastǒpiti/
• Hyphenation: ras‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

rastòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling расто̀пити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to melt, thaw
2. (transitive, reflexive) to dissolve (melt into a fluid; chemically disintegrate into a solution)

Conjugation

Conjugation of rastopiti

Infinitive: rastopiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: rastòpīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		rastopim	rastopiš	rastopi	rastopimo	rastopite	rastope
Future	Future I	rastopit ću1 rastopiću	rastopit ćeš1 rastopićeš	rastopit će1 rastopiće	rastopit ćemo1 rastopićemo	rastopit ćete1 rastopićete	rastopit će1 rastopiće
	Future II	bȕdēm rastopio2	bȕdēš rastopio2	bȕdē rastopio2	bȕdēmo rastopili2	bȕdēte rastopili2	bȕdū rastopili2
Past	Perfect	rastopio sam2	rastopio si2	rastopio je2	rastopili smo2	rastopili ste2	rastopili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam rastopio2	bȉo si rastopio2	bȉo je rastopio2	bíli smo rastopili2	bíli ste rastopili2	bíli su rastopili2
	Aorist	rastopih	rastopi	rastopi	rastopismo	rastopiste	rastopiše
Conditional I		rastopio bih2	rastopio bi2	rastopio bi2	rastopili bismo2	rastopili biste2	rastopili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih rastopio2	bȉo bi rastopio2	bȉo bi rastopio2	bíli bismo rastopili2	bíli biste rastopili2	bíli bi rastopili2
Imperative		—	rastopi	—	rastopimo	rastopite	—
Active past participle		rastopio m / rastopila f / rastopilo n			rastopili m / rastopile f / rastopila n
Passive past participle		rastopljen m / rastopljena f / rastopljeno n			rastopljeni m / rastopljene f / rastopljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• rastápati impf

Further reading

• “rastopiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal