sachar
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Late Latin sarculāre, derived from Latin sarculum. By surface analysis, sacho + -ar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sachar (first-person singular present sacho, first-person singular preterite sachei, past participle sachado)
- to weed; to hoe
- 1886, Benito Losada Astray, Soaces d'un vello, A Coruña: Latorre y Martínez Edts, page 207:
- Teño unha rapaza na Ponte da Ulla, que máis espelida non achei ningunha Ela cose, prancha, le, sabe de pruma, espadela, tece e fía por dúas; enforna e peneira, escroucha, debulla, sacha, mux'as vacas e vendim'as uvas
- I have a girl in Ponte da Ulla who is more skilful than any other I've met: she sews, she irons, she reads, she knows about the pen, she scutches, she weaves and spins for two persons; she ovens and sieves, she peels and de-kernels the corn, she hoes, she milks the cows and harvest the grapes
- (soccer, sports) tackle (to attempt to take away a ball)
- Synonym: entrar
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of sachar
Reintegrated conjugation of sachar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- sacho (“weeding hoe”)
References edit
- “sach” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “saçh” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “sachar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “sachar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “sachar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “sachar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Late Latin sarculāre, derived from Latin sarculum. Doublet of sallar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sachar (first-person singular present sacho, first-person singular preterite saché, past participle sachado)
- (transitive) to weed (with a hoe)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of sachar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | sachar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sachando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sachado | sachada | |||||
plural | sachados | sachadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sacho | sachastú sachásvos |
sacha | sachamos | sacháis | sachan | |
imperfect | sachaba | sachabas | sachaba | sachábamos | sachabais | sachaban | |
preterite | saché | sachaste | sachó | sachamos | sachasteis | sacharon | |
future | sacharé | sacharás | sachará | sacharemos | sacharéis | sacharán | |
conditional | sacharía | sacharías | sacharía | sacharíamos | sacharíais | sacharían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sache | sachestú sachésvos2 |
sache | sachemos | sachéis | sachen | |
imperfect (ra) |
sachara | sacharas | sachara | sacháramos | sacharais | sacharan | |
imperfect (se) |
sachase | sachases | sachase | sachásemos | sachaseis | sachasen | |
future1 | sachare | sachares | sachare | sacháremos | sachareis | sacharen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sachatú sachávos |
sache | sachemos | sachad | sachen | ||
negative | no saches | no sache | no sachemos | no sachéis | no sachen |
Selected combined forms of sachar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading edit
- “sachar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014