sagnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From sa- + Proto-Slavic *gъnǫti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sǎɡnuti/
Hyphenation: sag‧nu‧ti

Verb

sàgnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling са̀гнути)

(transitive, reflexive) to bow, bend

Conjugation

Conjugation of sagnuti

Infinitive: sagnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: sàgnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sagnem	sagneš	sagne	sagnemo	sagnete	sagnu
Future	Future I	sagnut ću¹ sagnuću	sagnut ćeš¹ sagnućeš	sagnut će¹ sagnuće	sagnut ćemo¹ sagnućemo	sagnut ćete¹ sagnućete	sagnut će¹ sagnuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm sagnuo²	bȕdēš sagnuo²	bȕdē sagnuo²	bȕdēmo sagnuli²	bȕdēte sagnuli²	bȕdū sagnuli²
Past	Perfect	sagnuo sam²	sagnuo si²	sagnuo je²	sagnuli smo²	sagnuli ste²	sagnuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam sagnuo²	bȉo si sagnuo²	bȉo je sagnuo²	bíli smo sagnuli²	bíli ste sagnuli²	bíli su sagnuli²
	Aorist	sagnuh	sagnu	sagnu	sagnusmo	sagnuste	sagnuše
Conditional I		sagnuo bih²	sagnuo bi²	sagnuo bi²	sagnuli bismo²	sagnuli biste²	sagnuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih sagnuo²	bȉo bi sagnuo²	bȉo bi sagnuo²	bíli bismo sagnuli²	bíli biste sagnuli²	bíli bi sagnuli²
Imperative		—	sagni	—	sagnimo	sagnite	—
Active past participle		sagnuo m / sagnula f / sagnulo n			sagnuli m / sagnule f / sagnula n
Passive past participle		sagnut m / sagnuta f / sagnuto n			sagnuti m / sagnute f / sagnuta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

sagíbati / sàginjati impf