slapen
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch slâpen, from Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.
Verb
editslapen
Conjugation
editConjugation of slapen (strong class 7) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | slapen | |||
past singular | sliep | |||
past participle | geslapen | |||
infinitive | slapen | |||
gerund | slapen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | slaap | sliep | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | slaapt, slaap2 | sliep | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | slaapt | sliep | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | slaapt | sliept | ||
3rd person singular | slaapt | sliep | ||
plural | slapen | sliepen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | slape | sliepe | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | slapen | sliepen | ||
imperative sing. | slaap | |||
imperative plur.1 | slaapt | |||
participles | slapend | geslapen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editslapen
Low German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German slāpen, from Old Saxon slapan.
Cognate with Dutch slapen, German schlafen, West Frisian sliepe, English sleep. More at sleep.
Verb
editslapen (past singular sleep, past participle slapen, auxiliary verb hebben)
- (Low Saxon) to sleep
Conjugation
edit6=slapPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Conjugation of slapen (class 7 strong verb)
infinitive | slapen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | slaap | sleep |
2nd person singular | slöpps(t) | sleeps(t) |
3rd person singular | slöpp(t) | sleep |
plural | slaapt, slaapen | slepen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | slaap | |
plural | slaapt | |
participle | present | past |
slapen | (e)slapen, geslapen | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Related terms
editMiddle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editslâpen
- to sleep
Inflection
editStrong class 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | slâpen | |
3rd sg. past | sliep | |
3rd pl. past | sliepen | |
Past participle | geslâpen | |
Infinitive | slâpen | |
In genitive | slâpens | |
In dative | slâpene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | slâpe | sliep |
2nd singular | slâeps, slâpes | slieps, sliepes |
3rd singular | slâept, slâpet | sliep |
1st plural | slâpen | sliepen |
2nd plural | slâept, slâpet | sliept, sliepet |
3rd plural | slâpen | sliepen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | slâpe | sliepe |
2nd singular | slâeps, slâpes | sliepes |
3rd singular | slâpe | sliepe |
1st plural | slâpen | sliepen |
2nd plural | slâept, slâpet | sliepet |
3rd plural | slâpen | sliepen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | slâep, slâpe | |
Plural | slâept, slâpet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | slâpende | geslâpen |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “slapen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “slapen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːpən
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːpən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch class 7 strong verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- nl:Sleep
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Low German class 7 strong verbs
- nds:Sleep
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs
- dum:Sleep