English edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English slappen, of uncertain origin, possibly imitative. Compare Low German Slappe (slap), whence also German Schlappe (defeat). Compare also Italian sleppa (slap).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /slæp/
  • Rhymes: -æp
  • (file)

Noun edit

slap (countable and uncountable, plural slaps)

  1. (countable) A blow, especially one given with the open hand, or with something broad and flat.
    He gave me a friendly slap on the back as a sign of camaraderie.
  2. (countable) A sharp percussive sound like that produced by such a blow.
    the slap of my feet on the bathroom tiles
  3. (countable, music) The percussive sound produced in slap bass playing.
    • 2019 August 15, Bob Stanley, “'Groovy, groovy, groovy': listening to Woodstock 50 years on – all 38 discs”, in The Guardian[1]:
      Havens goes into the terrific Freedom for an encore, which will turn out to be a highlight of the movie; its chopped guitar and conga slaps pre-empt late 90s R&B.
  4. (slang, uncountable) Makeup; cosmetics.
    • 1997, James Gardiner, Who's a Pretty Boy Then?, page 123:
      Well, she schlumphed her Vera down the screech at a rate of knots, zhooshed up the riah, checked the slap in the mirror behind the bar, straightened up one ogle fake riah that had come adrift, and bold as brass orderlied over as fast as she could manage in those bats and, in her best lips, asked, if she could parker the omi a bevvy.
    • Quoted in 2006, Matt Houlbrook, Queer London (page 151)
      If you had too much slap on when you went out . . . your mates say too much slap on your ecaf. Yeah. Oh really girl? Yes . . . Go in the lavs here and have a look.
  5. (slang, countable) An eye-catching sticker used in street art.
    • 2019, Saskia Hufnagel, Duncan Chappell, The Palgrave Handbook on Art Crime, page 859:
      [] which seek to retake public space for their own expression, using graffiti, stickering, 'slaps' and street art to dissent from the commercialisation of the public sphere.

Hyponyms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Verb edit

slap (third-person singular simple present slaps, present participle slapping, simple past and past participle slapped)

  1. (transitive) To give a slap to.
    She slapped him in response to the insult.
  2. (transitive) To cause something to strike soundly.
    He slapped the reins against the horse's back.
  3. (intransitive) To strike soundly against something.
    The rain slapped against the window-panes.
  4. (intransitive, stative, slang) To be excellent, especially when relating to music.
    Synonyms: bang, eat, rule, rock
    The band's new single slaps.
    • 2019, “Glass Battles”, in PT Music Watch, number 1, page 35:
      There are some cinematic elements, but at the end of the day, the album fucking slaps.
    • 2019 April, Gloria Perez, “Your Things”, in Your Mag, page 74:
      Also I will never get tired of the song "Motion Sickness" by Phoebe Bridgers. Shit slaps.
    • 2019 November, Elly Watson, “The Great 2019 Debate”, in DIY, page 59:
      2016's 'Girls Like Me' still slaps to this day.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:slap.
  5. (transitive) To place, to put carelessly.
    We'd better slap some fresh paint on that wall.
    • 2018, “The Secret Ceramics Room of Secrets”, in Bob's Burgers:
      Louise Belcher: "On Monday there was supposed to be some big schoolboard inspection or something, so instead of cleaning the place up, what does the principal do? He panics. He and the janitor and the janitor's brother slap a wall where the door used to be."
      Gene Belcher: "Wall slap."
  6. (transitive, informal, figurative) To impose a penalty, etc. on (someone).
    I was slapped with a parking fine.
  7. (transitive, informal) To play slap bass on (an instrument).
    • 2007, Jon Paulien, The Gospel from Patmos:
      With no drums, Black began slapping his bass to keep time while Moore's guitar leaped in and out of the melody line.

Hyponyms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Adverb edit

slap (not comparable)

  1. Exactly, precisely
    He tossed the file down slap in the middle of the table.
    • 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London, Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:
      You just take my orders, Cap’n Hawkins, and we’ll sail slap in and be done with it.
    • 1864, Tony Pastor, John F. Poole, Tony Pastor's Complete Budget of Comic Songs, page 63:
      They called the tom-cat to the trap, / Who molrowed as he smelt at the door, O— / Opened his mouth and swallowed him slap, / All the while most profanely he swore, O!

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

See also edit

Anagrams edit

Danish edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Low German slap, from Proto-Germanic *slap-, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (to be weak, limp, languid), see also Latin labō (fluctuate, waver).[1]

Adjective edit

slap

  1. loose
  2. limp
  3. slack
  4. weak (muscles)
  5. flaccid
  6. lax
Inflection edit
Inflection of slap
Positive Comparative Superlative
Indefinte common singular slap slappere slappest2
Indefinite neuter singular slapt slappere slappest2
Plural slappe slappere slappest2
Definite attributive1 slappe slappere slappeste
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

slap

  1. past of slippe

References edit

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “slap”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Dutch edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Dutch slap, from Proto-Germanic *slap-, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (to be weak, limp, languid), see also Latin labō (fluctuate, waver).[1] Cognate with German schlaff and schlapp.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

slap (comparative slapper, superlative slapst)

  1. slack
  2. weak

Inflection edit

Inflection of slap
uninflected slap
inflected slappe
comparative slapper
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial slap slapper het slapst
het slapste
indefinite m./f. sing. slappe slappere slapste
n. sing. slap slapper slapste
plural slappe slappere slapste
definite slappe slappere slapste
partitive slaps slappers

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Papiamentu: slap

References edit

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “slap”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Anagrams edit

Old Saxon edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-West Germanic *slāp. Compare Old English slǣp, Old High German slāf.

Noun edit

slāp m

  1. sleep

Declension edit


Scots edit

Noun edit

slap (plural slaps)

  1. A gap in a fence.
  2. A narrow cleft between hills.

Verb edit

slap

  1. (transitive) To break an opening in.

Serbo-Croatian edit

 
Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solpъ.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

slȃp m (Cyrillic spelling сла̑п)

  1. (geology) waterfall

Declension edit

References edit

  • slap” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene edit

 
Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Alternative forms edit

  • ſlap (Bohorič alphabet)

Etymology edit

From Proto-Slavic *solpъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *salpás, probably from Proto-Indo-European *sel-.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

slȃp m inan

  1. (geology) waterfall
    Synonym: vodopad
  2. (by extension) a large amount of something falling or curving downwards
  3. (obsolete or regional) wave[→Snoj, 2016]
    Synonyms: val, prival, valček
  4. (obsolete) storm[→Pleteršnik, 2014]
    Synonyms: nevihta, divja jaga
  5. (obsolete) vapor[→Pleteršnik, 2014]
    Synonym: hlap
  6. (obsolete, Prekmurje Slovene) gale, storm[→Novak, 2014]
    Synonyms: veter, brisavica, vetrc, vetrček, vetrič, vetriček

Declension edit

First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix), long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular
nom. sing. slȃp
gen. sing. slapȗ
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
slȃp slapȏva slapȏvi
genitive
rodȋlnik
slapȗ slapóv slapóv
dative
dajȃlnik
slȃpu, slȃpi slapȏvoma, slapȏvama slapȏvom, slȃpȏvam
accusative
tožȋlnik
slȃp slapȏva slapȏve
locative
mẹ̑stnik
slȃpu, slȃpi slapȏvih slapȏvih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
slȃpom slapȏvoma, slapȏvama slapȏvi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
slȃp slapȏva slapȏvi


First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate), fixed accent
nom. sing. slȃp
gen. sing. slȃpa
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
slȃp slȃpa slȃpi
genitive
rodȋlnik
slȃpa slȃpov slȃpov
dative
dajȃlnik
slȃpu, slȃpi slȃpoma, slȃpama slȃpom, slȃpam
accusative
tožȋlnik
slȃp slȃpa slȃpe
locative
mẹ̑stnik
slȃpu, slȃpi slȃpih, slȃpah slȃpih, slȃpah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
slȃpom slȃpoma, slȃpama slȃpi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
slȃp slȃpa slȃpi


Derived terms edit

See also edit

Further reading edit

  • slap”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • slap”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

slap m (plural slaps)

  1. (Peru) flip-flop, thong (Australia), jandal (New Zealand)
    Synonyms: bamba, chancla, (Venezuela) chola, (Argentina) ojota, (Peru) sayonara

Tày edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ.

Noun edit

slap

  1. cockroach

Etymology 2 edit

Adverb edit

slap

  1. in a quiet whispery, breathy, hushed voice
    phuối slap vạ cănto whisper each other

References edit

  • Hoàng Văn Ma; Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội