sputavati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /sputǎːʋati/
Hyphenation: spu‧ta‧va‧ti

Verb edit

sputávati impf (Cyrillic spelling спута́вати)

(transitive) to bind, fetter, chain, tie

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of sputavati

Infinitive: sputavati		Present verbal adverb: sputávajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: sputávānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sputavam	sputavaš	sputava	sputavamo	sputavate	sputavaju
Future	Future I	sputavat ću¹ sputavaću	sputavat ćeš¹ sputavaćeš	sputavat će¹ sputavaće	sputavat ćemo¹ sputavaćemo	sputavat ćete¹ sputavaćete	sputavat će¹ sputavaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm sputavao²	bȕdēš sputavao²	bȕdē sputavao²	bȕdēmo sputavali²	bȕdēte sputavali²	bȕdū sputavali²
Past	Perfect	sputavao sam²	sputavao si²	sputavao je²	sputavali smo²	sputavali ste²	sputavali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam sputavao²	bȉo si sputavao²	bȉo je sputavao²	bíli smo sputavali²	bíli ste sputavali²	bíli su sputavali²
	Imperfect	sputavah	sputavaše	sputavaše	sputavasmo	sputavaste	sputavahu
Conditional I		sputavao bih²	sputavao bi²	sputavao bi²	sputavali bismo²	sputavali biste²	sputavali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih sputavao²	bȉo bi sputavao²	bȉo bi sputavao²	bíli bismo sputavali²	bíli biste sputavali²	bíli bi sputavali²
Imperative		—	sputavaj	—	sputavajmo	sputavajte	—
Active past participle		sputavao m / sputavala f / sputavalo n			sputavali m / sputavale f / sputavala n
Passive past participle		sputavan m / sputavana f / sputavano n			sputavani m / sputavane f / sputavana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

spùtati pf