tonuti
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topnǫti, from *topiti + *-nǫti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tònuti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀нути)
- (intransitive) to sink
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of tonuti
| Infinitive: tonuti | Present verbal adverb: tònūći | Past verbal adverb: tonuvši | Verbal noun: tonuće | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | tonem | toneš | tone | tonemo | tonete | tonu | |
| Future | Future I | tonut ću1 tonuću |
tonut ćeš1 tonućeš |
tonut će1 tonuće |
tonut ćemo1 tonućemo |
tonut ćete1 tonućete |
tonut će1 tonuće |
| Future II | bȕdēm tonuo2 | bȕdēš tonuo2 | bȕdē tonuo2 | bȕdēmo tonuli2 | bȕdēte tonuli2 | bȕdū tonuli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | tonuo sam2 | tonuo si2 | tonuo je2 | tonuli smo2 | tonuli ste2 | tonuli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam tonuo2 | bȉo si tonuo2 | bȉo je tonuo2 | bíli smo tonuli2 | bíli ste tonuli2 | bíli su tonuli2 | |
| Imperfect | tonjah | tonjaše | tonjaše | tonjasmo | tonjaste | tonjahu | |
| Conditional I | tonuo bih2 | tonuo bi2 | tonuo bi2 | tonuli bismo2 | tonuli biste2 | tonuli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih tonuo2 | bȉo bi tonuo2 | bȉo bi tonuo2 | bíli bismo tonuli2 | bíli biste tonuli2 | bíli bi tonuli2 | |
| Imperative | — | toni | — | tonimo | tonite | — | |
| Active past participle | tonuo m / tonula f / tonulo n | tonuli m / tonule f / tonula n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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