tonuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topnǫti, from *topiti +‎ *-nǫti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tǒnuti/
Hyphenation: to‧nu‧ti

Verb

tònuti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀нути)

(intransitive) to sink

Conjugation

Conjugation of tonuti

Infinitive: tonuti		Present verbal adverb: tònūći		Past verbal adverb: tonuvši		Verbal noun: tonuće
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		tonem	toneš	tone	tonemo	tonete	tonu
Future	Future I	tonut ću¹ tonuću	tonut ćeš¹ tonućeš	tonut će¹ tonuće	tonut ćemo¹ tonućemo	tonut ćete¹ tonućete	tonut će¹ tonuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm tonuo²	bȕdēš tonuo²	bȕdē tonuo²	bȕdēmo tonuli²	bȕdēte tonuli²	bȕdū tonuli²
Past	Perfect	tonuo sam²	tonuo si²	tonuo je²	tonuli smo²	tonuli ste²	tonuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam tonuo²	bȉo si tonuo²	bȉo je tonuo²	bíli smo tonuli²	bíli ste tonuli²	bíli su tonuli²
	Imperfect	tonjah	tonjaše	tonjaše	tonjasmo	tonjaste	tonjahu
Conditional I		tonuo bih²	tonuo bi²	tonuo bi²	tonuli bismo²	tonuli biste²	tonuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih tonuo²	bȉo bi tonuo²	bȉo bi tonuo²	bíli bismo tonuli²	bíli biste tonuli²	bíli bi tonuli²
Imperative		—	toni	—	tonimo	tonite	—
Active past participle		tonuo m / tonula f / tonulo n			tonuli m / tonule f / tonula n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms