tremer
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese tremer (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin tremere (“to tremble”), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tremer (first-person singular present tremo, first-person singular preterite tremín, past participle tremido)
tremer (first-person singular present tremo, first-person singular preterite tremim or tremi, past participle tremido, reintegrationist norm)
- (intransitive) to shake, tremble
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 400:
- O Ssagitario, quando o ueu, começou de dar grãdes braados et a rrinchar tã fortemẽt que toda a terra tremj́a sso seus pees
- the centaur, when he saw him, began to shout and to neigh so strongly that all the ground trembled under his feet
Conjugation edit
1Less recommended.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “tremer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “tremer” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “tremer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “tremer” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “tremer” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “tremer” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “tremer” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese tremer, from Latin tremere (“to tremble, to shake, to shudder at”), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tremer (first-person singular present tremo, first-person singular preterite tremi, past participle tremido)
- to shake
Conjugation edit
Related terms edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
From Latin tremere, from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”).
Verb edit
tremer (first-person singular present tremo, first-person singular preterite tremí, past participle tremido)
- to tremble
Conjugation edit
infinitive | tremer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tremiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tremido | tremida | |||||
plural | tremidos | tremidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tremo | tremestú tremésvos |
treme | trememos | treméis | tremen | |
imperfect | tremía | tremías | tremía | tremíamos | tremíais | tremían | |
preterite | tremí | tremiste | tremió | tremimos | tremisteis | tremieron | |
future | tremeré | tremerás | tremerá | tremeremos | tremeréis | tremerán | |
conditional | tremería | tremerías | tremería | tremeríamos | tremeríais | tremerían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trema | tremastú tremásvos2 |
trema | tremamos | tremáis | treman | |
imperfect (ra) |
tremiera | tremieras | tremiera | tremiéramos | tremierais | tremieran | |
imperfect (se) |
tremiese | tremieses | tremiese | tremiésemos | tremieseis | tremiesen | |
future1 | tremiere | tremieres | tremiere | tremiéremos | tremiereis | tremieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | tremetú tremévos |
trema | tremamos | tremed | treman | ||
negative | no tremas | no trema | no tremamos | no tremáis | no treman |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “tremer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014