usuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *usuti. Compare sipati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǔsuːti/
Hyphenation: u‧su‧ti

Verb

ùsūti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀сӯти)

(transitive) to pour (cause to flow in a stream, as a liquid or anything flowing like a liquid, from one vessel into another)

Conjugation

Conjugation of usuti

Infinitive: usuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ùsūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		uspem	uspeš	uspe	uspemo	uspete	uspu
Future	Future I	usut ću¹ usuću	usut ćeš¹ usućeš	usut će¹ usuće	usut ćemo¹ usućemo	usut ćete¹ usućete	usut će¹ usuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm usuo²	bȕdēš usuo²	bȕdē usuo²	bȕdēmo usuli²	bȕdēte usuli²	bȕdū usuli²
Past	Perfect	usuo sam²	usuo si²	usuo je²	usuli smo²	usuli ste²	usuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam usuo²	bȉo si usuo²	bȉo je usuo²	bíli smo usuli²	bíli ste usuli²	bíli su usuli²
	Aorist	usuh	usu	usu	ususmo	ususte	usuše
Conditional I		usuo bih²	usuo bi²	usuo bi²	usuli bismo²	usuli biste²	usuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih usuo²	bȉo bi usuo²	bȉo bi usuo²	bíli bismo usuli²	bíli biste usuli²	bíli bi usuli²
Imperative		—	uspi	—	uspimo	uspite	—
Active past participle		usuo m / usula f / usulo n			usuli m / usule f / usula n
Passive past participle		usut m / usuta f / usuto n			usuti m / usute f / usuta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“usuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal